Tuesday, October 31, 2006

Case of Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans

Case of Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans
Monsey, NY 
Brooklyn, NY 


Rabbi Shlomo Helbran and his wife Malka and Mordechai Weisz,were originally accused of physical abuse and kidnapping of a 13-year-old boy.  The rabbi was also accused of having cult like practicesRabbi Helbran was convicted in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn in 1994 of kidnapping a young boy. 
 
At the time Helbran headed a small group described as an offshoot of the Satmar movement of the Hasidic Jews. 
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Table of Contents:  
 
1992
  1. Man Is Charged in Disappearance of Child (04/10/1992)
  2. Kidnapped or Converted?  (08/02/1992)
  3. Update; U.S. Still Searching For Missing Boy (12/12/1992)
1993
  1. Rabbi and Wife Arrested in Disappearance of Boy  (02/13/1993)
  2. Religion and Law Clash, And a Boy Is Still Missing  (02/14/1993)
  3. Bail Posted For Rabbi In Kidnapping (02/15/1993)
  4. Rabbi Is Said to Have Offered Deal for Missing Boy  (02/16/1993)
  5. Rabbi Pleads Not Guilty in Kidnapping  (02/17/1993)
1994
  1. Perjury Conviction In Abduction Case  (02/04/1994)
  2. Boy, 15, in Religious Tug-of-War Meets With Parents After 2 Years (03/01/1994)
  3. Father Requests Return to Israel For Boy in Religious Tug-of-War (03/04/1994)
  4. Rabbi Agrees to Guilty Plea in Boy's Kidnapping  (03/08/1994)
  5. Corrections  (03/12/1994)
  6. Custody Settled in Case of Boy Who Disappeared  (03/18/1994)
  7. Jewish Youth And Parents To Split Again  (03/25/1994)
  8. Judge Orders Abduction Trial In Dispute Over Jewish Youth  (04/14/1994)
  9. Jewish Teen-Ager Fights Return to His Parents (04/21/1994)
  10. Withdraws Plea  (07/12/1994)
  11. Custody-Rift Youth Is Reported Missing  (09/18/1994)
  12. Trial Is Set for 3 on Charges of Kidnapping Hasidic Youth (10/12/1994)
  13. Mother Tells Of Pressures On Jewish Son By a Rabbi  (10/12/1994)
  14. Tactics in the Battle Over Hasidic Boy Push the Case Toward Melodrama  (10/17/1994)
  15. Metro Digest  (10/251994)
  16. Boy's Father Testifies in Kidnap Trial of Rabbi  (10/25/1994)
  17. Transcript at Rabbi's Trial Is Interpreted in Two Ways  (10/26/1994)
  18. Orthodox Rabbi Found Guilty Of Kidnapping a Jewish Youth  (11/10/1994)
  19. Rabbi Given Prison Term In Kidnapping Of Teen-Ager (11/23/1994)
  20. Metro Digest - Gets Prison Term (11/23/1994)
  21. Man Pleads Guilty in Plot to Kidnap Jewish Youth  (12/11/1994)
  22. Judge Upsets Conviction of Rabbi's Wife  (12/16/1994)
  23. Computer Replaces Razor For Rabbi's Prison Picture (12/29/1994)
1998
  1. U.S. Asks Whether Leniency for Rabbi Had Link to a Pataki Backer  (04/26/1998)
1999
  1. Widening Inquiry On Pataki Donors And Parole Board  (08/19/1999)
2000
  1. Rabbi Is Deported 5 Years After Conviction, Lawyer Says   (05/12/2000)
  2. Former Parole Official Is Indicted in Influence-Peddling Inquiry (06/13/2000)
2001
  1. Overcoming Tug of War Of His Family and Rabbi (04/01/2001)

2012
  1. The Brooklyn D.A.’s Office Is Having a Terrible Day (06/05/2012)
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Man Is Charged in Disappearance of Child
New York Times - April 10, 1992 

The police arrested the operator of a Brooklyn yeshiva and charged him with kidnapping a 13-year-old former student whose whereabouts were still unknown as of this morning. 

Sgt. Tina S. Mohrmann, a Police Department spokeswoman, said the man, Rabbi Schlomo Helbrans, 35, of 2245 Beach 45th Street in Coney Island, took the youth away because he disapproved of the way the child's parent were raising him. 

The parents of the missing youth, identified as (Name Removed), had withdrawn their son from the yeshiva that Mr. Helbrans operates at 691 Dahill Road in Borough Park. The youth had been living in Manhattan with his father and mother before he disappeared. 

Sergeant Mohrmann said the boy's parents, who were disturbed at the rabbi's influence over their child, had enrolled him in a yeshiva in Williamsburg after removing him from the Borough Park yeshiva in March. 

The police believe that Mr. Helbrans had managed to trace the youth's whereabouts and continued to instruct him daily. Sgt. Mohrmann said that on April 5, his parents notified the police that the boy had not returned home.
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Kidnapped or Converted?
By MARY B. W. TABOR
New York Times -August 2, 1992 
Hiding behind Dumpsters and parked cars, Jacky (Name Removed) has spent long nights waiting outside the tan-brick yeshiva in Brooklyn, hoping to catch a glimpse of his son, (Boy's Name Removed). 

Nearly four months ago, the 13-year-old boy disappeared amid a clash of religious and secular Jewish worlds -- a bitter dispute between his mother and stepfather and the Hasidic rabbi who runs the yeshiva in Borough Park. 

The rabbi, Schlomo Helbrans, who was teaching the boy in preparation for his bar mitzvah, accused Mr. (Last Name Removed) a and his wife, (Wife Name Removed), both non-religious Jews, of abusing the boy. The (Name Removed), who have three younger children, countered that the rabbi had become obsessed with converting their son to his ultra-orthodox ways. Two Letters Since Disappearance 

Since (Boy's Name Removed) vanished on April 4, there have been two letters, apparently in his handwriting, and a host of theories, suspicions and contentions about what has happened to him.
At the Brooklyn District Attorney's office -- which brought kidnapping charges against the rabbi last spring, then dropped them, citing insufficient evidence -- officials speculate that (Boy's Name Removed) may have run away to live a more religious life than his parents would have wanted.
Federal prosecutors, though, have now taken up the case, saying they have reason to believe the boy may have been kidnapped. The (Name Removed)s believe the rabbi is responsible for taking the child, a charge that the rabbi denies. 

The police in Israel have begun investigating as well, saying the case of (Boy's Name Removed) is just one of a series of reported abductions linked to the rabbi and his yeshiva, Lev Tahor (pure heart), which the rabbi describes as loosely affiliated with the anti-Zionist Satmar Hasidim. Until recently, the yeshiva was based in Jerusalem. 

And as the days wend on, the rabbi and the (Name Removed)s, also recent Israeli emigres, have traded accusations not only of kidnapping, but also of bribery, extortion and attempted murder.
Both the rabbi and the (Last Name Removed) acknowledge that (Boy's Name Removed) first came to Lev Tahor to prepare for his bar mitzvah and quickly became deeply religious and wanted to stay at the yeshiva. Unwelcome Spotlight on Satmars 

But from there, they present startlingly different versions of a story that has thrown an unwelcome spotlight on the insular Satmar community, which is concentrated in the Williamsburg section of Brooklyn. 

"He has his own movement," Rabbi David Niederman, a Satmar spokesman, said of Rabbi Helbrans. "He has his own constituency. But we don't know too much about it." 

Rabbi Niederman and others describe Rabbi Helbrans and his yeshiva as a small, obscure group that arrived just before the Persian Gulf war, in part for fear of another Holocaust, in part because of continued pressure by the Israeli Government over its extreme anti-Zionist views. 

Rabbi Helbrans, who appeared before a Federal grand jury June 11, said in an interview last week that he knew nothing of (Boy's Name Removed)'s whereabouts and disclaimed any connection with his disappearance. Any suggestion to the contrary, he said, "is Walt Disney information, it's Mickey Mouse information." 

And he said that while helping non-religious Jews become religious was one of the most important acts for a Hasidic rabbi, he could not break civil law to do it. 

The (Name Removed)s say the rabbi took an immediate interest in (Boy's Name Removed) when they met in February at the yeshiva. 

"The rabbi said, 'I see light on your face; I want to know what big things you are going to do,' " said (Name Removed), 31. The next day she said she received the first of dozens of calls from the rabbi and his associates, who pressed her to leave (Boy's Name Removed) at the yeshiva and move to Brooklyn from New Milford, N.J. 

She says she considered the request at first, but then declined. Still, what began as a one-week stay at the yeshiva for (Boy's Name Removed) soon turned into three weeks as Rabbi Helbrans and the (Name Removed)s began arguing over whether the boy should return to his family. Police Help the Mother 

On March 1 things came to a head. Mrs. (Name Removed) arrived to pick up her son but Rabbi Helbrans and his wife Malka refused to give him up. Mrs. (Name Removed) called the police, who helped her remove the child from the yeshiva. 

In the days that followed, (Boy's Name Removed) tried to run away from New Milford, apparently to go back to the yeshiva. But the police found him in New Jersey and took him home. "I believe the rabbi brainwashed him," Mrs. (Name Removed) said. 

On April 4, she let a young Hasidic man who had befriended (Boy's Name Removed) take the boy to Brooklyn for a night, provided (Boy's Name Removed) not be taken to the yeshiva. (Boy's Name Removed) was wearing black sweat pants, a black T-shirt and a blue and red baseball hat. She has not heard from him since. 

Last week, as he sat behind a semi-sheer white curtain in his office at the yeshiva, Rabbi Helbrans said he had not seen the boy since the night the police came to his yeshiva. 

But that encounter with the police was not the last run-in (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents would have at Lev Tahor. 'Forgewt About Your Son' 

On April 5, Mr. (Name Removed) went inside to look for his son, at which time, he said, Mrs. Helbrans said that her husband had just taken the boy away and that, "you can forget about your son."
Mr. (Name Removed) left and returned later that night with the police. 

This time, the rabbi's wife and three children were gone, but "the men from the yeshiva came down with sticks in their hands," said Mrs. (Name Removed). 

In mid-May, a 22-year-old Hasidic man was charged with attacking Mr. (Name Removed) and (Father), (Boy's Name Removed) natural father, as the two men sat in a car outside the yeshiva.
The police said Joseph Cohen, one of the 20 to 30 people who live at the yeshiva, attempted to stab the men and sliced off one of Mr. (Name Removed)'s fingers, leaving two others dangling. Mr. Cohen was charged with attempted murder. Mr. (Name Removed) says the attack caused him to be laid off from his job as superintendent of an apartment building in Washington Heights where he maintained an apartment in addition to his home in New Jersey. 

The rabbi describes that encounter, like others involving the (Name Removed)s, as defensive maneuvering. Mr. (Name Removed) and Mr. (Father's Name Removed), he said, had attacked Mr. Cohen. 

Even before the assault, however, Mr. (Father's Name Removed) had tangled with the rabbi.
After reading reports of the case in the Israeli papers last spring, Mr. (Father's Name Removed)s, who lives outside Jerusalem, contacted the rabbi, who told him that he could come speak with him if he wanted to find his son -- an account confirmed by Rabbi Helbrans. 

Mr. (Father's Name Removed)s later told the police that the rabbi's followers were armed. With a tape recorder supplied by law-enforcement authorities, he recorded conversations with the rabbi, who told him that his son had been the victim of beatings at home, a statement the (Name Removed)s deny. (Step-mother's Name Removed), Mr. (Father's Name Removed)'s current wife, who was interviewed in Jerusalem, says the rabbi offered her husband $60,000 in return for keeping the boy at the yeshiva, and the rabbi also offered to pay for an annual visit by the father. 

Rabbi Helbrans counters that Mr. (Father's Name Removed) came looking not for the boy, but for money. He says Mr. (Father's Name Removed) tried to extort him. 

Such troubles with the outside world are not new for Rabbi Helbrans. Other Reports of Abductions
Since he set up the yeshiva in Brooklyn two years ago, there have been several reports in Israel of teen-agers either lured or abducted to the Borough Park yeshiva. Parents of these youths say that yeshiva representatives in Israel operate by sending the youths letters, following up with long heart-to-heart conversations described by the parents as "brainwashing." 

Ultimately, the teen-agers leave to join the yeshiva. Some parents say the youths were kidnapped and spirited away to the United States under false passports. One of the most recent to go was a 16-year-old from Jerusalem, Yehoshua Yehezkel, who was taken in the spring, said his father, Rabbi Eli Yehezkel. 

The Hasidic community in Brooklyn, which shuns public handling of intercommunity problems, has been reluctant to search on their own for the boy, at least in a public way. 

"We basically as a community are an insular community, not trying to reach out," said Rabbi Niederman. "If the boy were lost, that would be one thing. This is a more sophisticated incident. And generally I think this thing is the kind of thing we leave to the professional people, the police and other specialized agencies." Rabbi Arrested and Released
Four days after (Boy's Name Removed) was reported missing, Rabbi Helbrans was arrested and charged with kidnapping and endangering the welfare of a child. Hours later, however, the District Attorney, Charles J. Hynes, ordered the arrest voided for lack of evidence. 

Though the Hasidic community forms a strong voter base for Mr. Hynes, a spokesman from his office, Kathleen Healey, said there had been no political pressure to drop the charges. 

The (Name Removed)s say that they received calls from others in the Hasidic community for a while, asking them not to go to the police. "They just say to us to be quiet, that it's not good for the Jewish people," said Mrs. (Name Removed). 

In June, the United States Attorney in Brooklyn, Andrew J. Maloney, and the F.B.I. began investigating the disappearance. "There is evidence that the child has been kidnapped and that individuals associated with the rabbi may know where he is," said an official close to the inquiry.
The (Name Removed)s, meanwhile, have secured pro bono services of the divorce lawyer Raoul Felder, who describes the Satmar as "zealots" and "dangerous people." Letters the Only Inkling
Their only indications that their son may be safe are the letters. One was addressed to the rabbi, the other to them, and both were delivered by Federal Express in early May. 

"The one to the rabbi said, 'I want to thank you for everything you do, ' " said Mrs. (Name Removed). "He says that he is staying with a Hasidic family in Brooklyn" and that he hoped to return to the rabbi's yeshiva. 

In the letter to her, she said: "He asked me to stop looking for him and to ask the police to stop looking. He said he felt good and didn't miss anything. He said to tell the police to stop bothering the rabbi. He wrote that if we became religious, he would come back to live with us." 

The return address was fake. But, the (Name Removed)s say, the Federal Express office reported that a male adult had sent the letters. 

Rabbi Helbrans says that he had worried only for a short time about (Boy's Name Removed)'s disappearance. 

"The first two weeks, I was working all the day to find him," he said. "But after he wrote the two letters, that he's happy and everything is well, then I didn't worry anymore. If he's happy and in a good place, what's the trouble?"
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Update; U.S. Still Searching For Missing Boy
New York Times - December 13, 1992 

More than eight months have passed since Boy's Name Removed, a 13-year-old Jewish boy, disappeared in Brooklyn. But despite search efforts by Federal investigators, (Boy's Name Removed) is still missing. 

The boy disappeared last April after a series of combative meetings between his parents, Jacky and (Name Removed), and an ultra-orthodox rabbi who has a yeshiva in Brooklyn. 

Since then, the (Name Removed)s have insisted that their son was kidnapped by the rabbi, Schlomo Helbrans. And even with continuing investigations by the police, a Federal grand jury and the F.B.I., no one has had any luck recovering him. 

"We still don't have the child back," said Raoul Felder, the lawyer for the (Name Removed)s, who sent (Boy's Name Removed) to Rabbi Helbrans' yeshiva last spring for bar mitzvah training. "I have to say it's one of the most frustrating things I've been involved in since I've been a lawyer," he said. 
Mr. and Mrs. (Name Removed), who are non-religious Jews, contend that the Rabbi, a member of the Satmar sect, became obsessed with converting their son to his ultra-orthodox ways and masterminded his kidnapping. Mr. Helbrans counters that he does not know (Boy's Name Removed)'s whereabouts, and disclaims any connection with his disappearance. But he says the boy had wanted to escape his abusive parents. 

The police initially arrested Mr. Helbrans and charged him with kidnapping. But the Brooklyn District Attorney, Charles J. Hynes, later voided the arrest, saying there was not enough information to prosecute Mr. Helbrans. 

Mr. Felder said Friday that (Boy's Name Removed) is still believed to be alive. "We just don't know where he is."
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Rabbi and Wife Arrested in Disappearance of Boy
By SETH FAISON
New York Times - February 13, 1993 

A Hasidic rabbi and his wife were arrested early yesterday on charges of kidnapping Boy's Name Removed, the teen-ager who disappeared last year amid a struggle for control of his care and religious training, law-enforcement officials said. 

Rabbi Schlomo Helbrans and his wife, Malka, were taken into custody at 8 A.M. at their upstate residence in Monsey, N.Y., by a task force of New York City detectives, New York State troopers and agents from the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the officials said. The couple were held in Brooklyn last night, awaiting arraignment on Tuesday. The boy's whereabouts had not been determined. 
Rabbi Helbrans was arrested in the boy's disappearance once before, shortly after (Boy's Name Removed) was reported missing last April, but the charges were dropped for lack of evidence. Federal authorities joined the investigation two months later. 

The law-enforcement officials, who insisted on anonymity, declined to discuss what new evidence had led to the rabbi's second arrest. The indictment was sealed. The authorities did not know the teen-ager's whereabouts, one official said, but they believed that the couple did. The two were being questioned. Clash of Religious Worlds 

Boy's Name Removed (pronounced shy FEE-mah) was 13 years old when he disappeared 10 months ago amid a clash of religious and secular Jewish worlds -- a bitter dispute between his mother and stepfather and the Hasidic rabbi who runs Lev Tahor yeshiva in Borough Park. 

Rabbi Helbrans, who was teaching the boy in preparation for his bar mitzvah, accused (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents, Jacky and (Name Removed), of physically abusing the boy. The couple, who have three younger children, countered that the rabbi was trying to convert their son to the ultra-orthodox ways of the Satmar sect. After the boy's disappearance, the enmity between them escalated into several violent encounters, and Mr. (Name Removed) lost a finger in one of them. 

"Of course it makes me happy that they were arrested," said Mr. (Name Removed) late last night in the living room of his new home in Floral Park, Queens. "I'm waiting for the law to do its job, and if the law doesn't do its job, then I'm going to do my job." He declined to elaborate. 

Raoul Felder, a lawyer for the (Name Removed)s, said last night that the arrest appeared to be bringing the long, unhappy case closer to an end. 

He said the (Name Removed)s' hopes had been raised -- and then dashed -- by many reported sightings of their son that were never substantiated. Mr. Felder said that the boy's parents had not received any evidence of his whereabouts since two letters apparently signed by him arrived shortly after his disappearance. 

Law-enforcement officials have struggled with the case ever since the boy disappeared on April 4, and have had to contend with conflicting theories, suspicions and contentions. 

The rabbi and the (Name Removed)s -- all immigrants from Israel -- agree that (Boy's Name Removed) first came to the Borough Park yeshiva to prepare for his bar mitzvah, and that he had expressed a desire to stay there. 

But the (Name Removed)s said that the rabbi began to manipulate the boy to persuade him to stay. Rabbi Helbrans accused the parents of beating (Boy's Name Removed). 

Since Rabbi Helbrans set up the yeshiva in 1990, parents of several Israeli teenagers who joined him accused the rabbi of kidnapping. 

On April 4, Mrs. (Name Removed) let a young Hasidic man who had befriended (Boy's Name Removed) take the boy to Brooklyn for a night. She has not seen her son since. 

Four days after (Boy's Name Removed) was reported missing, Rabbi Helbrans was arrested and charged with kidnapping and endangering the welfare of a child. Hours later, however, the District Attorney, Charles J. Hynes, ordered the arrest voided for lack of evidence. The (Name Removed)s later accused him of succumbing to political pressure from the Satmar community, and last night Mr. (Name Removed) said he did not believe Mr. Hynes had uncovered any new evidence. 

United States Attorney Andrew J. Maloney and the F.B.I. began investigating in June. Officials said last night that a Federal grand jury had not found sufficient evidence for an indictment on Federal charges. But they said that a state grand jury had found enough evidence for an indictment on the charges of kidnapping in Kings County. 

No one answered the door at the yeshiva last night, the Jewish Sabbath. Two young children peeked from behind the white blinds of a second story window.
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Religion and Law Clash, And a Boy Is Still Missing
By STEVEN LEE MYERS
New York Times -  February 14, 1993 

In the 10 months since her son, (Boy's Name Removed), disappeared amid a struggle over his care and religious training, (Name Removed) has lived a life of despair and suspicion. The only indication he might be safe came in May, shortly after he disappeared, in the form of two letters, apparently in his handwriting and asking that no search be made, but with a nonexist ent return address in Brooklyn. 

Now, the authorities have charged the two people Mrs. (Name Removed) has accused from the start -- a Hasidic rabbi and his wife -- with the kidnapping of her son. But the boy remains missing, and Mrs. (Name Removed)'s anguish appears no closer to an end. 

"All I can say is I want my son back," Mrs. (Name Removed), who with her husband, Jacky, and three other children, lives in Floral Park, Queens, said yesterday. "I hope these people stay in jail until they return him. I hope that my son is going to come back soon." 

A task force of detectives from the city, state and the Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested Rabbi Schlomo Helbrans and his wife, Malka, on Friday morning at their home in a Hasidic enclave in Monsey, N.Y. But yesterday, even as the couple was held awaiting a bail hearing scheduled for today, details of the kidnapping or whereabouts of Boy's Name Removed remained unclear -- a case, shrouded in mystery and suspicion, that centers on the clash of religious and secular Jewish worlds. 

Kidnapping Charge 
Patrick Clark, a spokesman for District Attorney Charles J. Hynes of Brooklyn, said yesterday that Rabbi Helbrans and his wife would be charged with kidnapping in the second degree and conspiracy to kidnap in the fourth degree. 

Rabbi Helbrans was arrested four days after the boy disappeared in April, but the District Attorney's office dropped the charges a few hours later, saying there was not enough evidence. The Federal Bureau of Investigation later joined the inquiry. 

Mr. Clark and other law-enforcement officials declined to comment further on the case or what evidence led to the rabbi's second arrest, saying the couple's indictment remained sealed. The search for the boy is continuing, and others familiar with the investigation say they believe the couple know where he is. 

Boy's Name Removed ) was 13 when he disappeared on April 4 during a bitter dispute between Rabbi Helbrans, who runs a Hasidic yeshiva, or school, called Lev Tahor (Pure Heart) in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn, and (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother and stepfather, who describe themselves as secular Jews. 

The (Name Removed)s had sent their son to Lev Tahor to prepare him for his bar mitzvah, but he soon became deeply religious and wanted to stay at the yeshiva, his parents said. From there the (Name Removed)s and Rabbi Helbrans have told very different stories. 

Within the insular Satmar movement of Hasidic Jews, Rabbi Helbrans heads a small group, which he led to Brooklyn from Israel just before the war in the Persian Gulf. He accused the (Name Removed)s of physically abusing the boy, a charge they have denied. The (Name Removed)s countered that the rabbi was trying to convert their son against their wishes. 

Ever since, the authorities have struggled to contend with conflicting theories and contentions -- often far removed from the laws of the State of New York. "It's a clash of values," said one official familiar with the investigation, who spoke on condition of anonymity, "the old world versus the new." 

The official said that Rabbi Helbrans's religious beliefs hold that a boy, once bar mitzvahed, becomes a man capable of making his own decisions regardless of his parents' wishes. But evidence presented before a grand jury led to the indictment of the rabbi and his wife on Monday, the day (Boy's Name Removed) turned 14. 

"It's New York State law, even though in their tradition, a bar mitzvah emancipates the boy," the official said. "Under New York State law you don't get emancipated until you're 18."
For Mrs. (Name Removed), the arrest of the rabbi has brought a glimmer of hope after months with little to hold on to. She said she hoped the arrest of the Helbrans would force them to tell the authorities where her son is. She said that perhaps Mrs. Helbrans, now separated from her children, would understand what she has endured. 

"I feel bad about the rabbi's wife," Mrs. (Name Removed) said. "She's not with her kids now. I really hope she feels toward me, how I have not seen my son for 10 months. I hope that if she feels this way she will return my son."
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Bail Posted For Rabbi In Kidnapping
By STEVEN LEE MYERS
New York Times - February 15, 1993

As a large, angry crowd of Hasidim shouted and chanted outside, a judge in Brooklyn yesterday ordered a Hasidic rabbi held on $250,000 bail on charges of kidnapping a teenager in a dispute over the boy's religious upbringing. And prosecutors for the first time said that a third person had conspired with the rabbi and his wife in the alleged abduction. 

At a bail hearing in the case, which has provoked outrage in the insulated Hasidic community in Brooklyn, the judge ordered Rabbi Schlomo Helbrans held but released his wife, Malka, because she is ill and is nursing a newborn child. 

Rabbi Helbrans was released from the Brooklyn House of Detention at 11:15 P.M. after "a group of supporters" posted bail, said Vito A. Turso, a spokesman for the Correction Department. 

With the court proceedings punctuated by emotional pleas and an outburst from the missing boy's father, prosecutors revealed that a third person, a rabbinical student named Mordechai Weisz, had also been indicted in connection with the kidnapping of the teenager, (Boy's Name Removed), who is still missing, 10 months after he disappeared. Warning From Prosecutors 

Before Rabbi Helbrans was released, Justice Alan L. Lebowitz of State Supreme Court ordered him held on bail pending arraignment on Tuesday after prosecutors argued that the couple would flee if freed, saying that the third suspect still remains at large and that the couple is in this country illegally.
"If these people are released and are gone to the wind," said Harvey Greenberg, a prosecutor in the District Attorney's office in Brooklyn, "that will be the end of what we know about the boy." 

A task force of detectives from the city, state and Federal Bureau of Investigation arrested the couple on Friday morning at a home in the Hasidic enclave of Monsey, N.Y. As the head of a small group of Hasidic Jews within the Satmar movement, Rabbi Helbrans operates a small yeshiva in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn, where the boy's mother and stepfather, and Jacky (Name Removed), sent him for religious training. 

Rabbi Helbrans was arrested in the boy's disappearance once before, four days after the boy disappeared last April 4, but the District Attorney's office dropped the charges hours later, saying there was not enough evidence. The F.B.I. entered the investigation in June. 

The couple's arrest, which came four days after a state grand jury indicted them and the rabbinical student on charges of kidnapping and conspiracy, has provoked anger in the Satmar community, as well as among other Hasidic Jews. 
More than 400 Hasidim, many of whom arrived in school buses, gathered outside the courthouse on Schermerhorn Street in Downtown Brooklyn, where yesterday's bail hearing was held, chanting prayers and blocking the entrances to the building. 
Rabbi Efroim Stein of Brooklyn said that the arrests had created "an atmosphere reminiscent of not so long ago in Europe," saying there was no evidence of wrongdoing against the rabbi or his wife. 
"This is a Tawana Brawley case if there ever was one," he said, accusing the missing boy's parents of having fabricated his disappearance. Many Reporters Barred 
The crowd became so large and boisterous that officials refused to open the courtroom to the public, allowing only a few people in for the hearing, which was delayed by the confusion. The officials barred many journalists from the hearing, permitting only one reporter, a photographer and a television cameraman to attend and provide an account. 
As demonstrators pushed on sidewalks outside, the lawyer for the Halbrens, George Meissner, argued that the authorities had harassed his clients and even beaten Mrs. Helbrans as she was taken to prison after her arrest, according to the pool account. 
Mr. Meissner denied that the Helbrans knew anything of the boy's whereabouts and at one point he accused the boy's father, mother and stepfather of having physically abused him. 
The remark prompted the boy's father, (Father's Name Removed), to leap from his seat and shout, "It's a lie! It's a lie! How can you say that when you take my kid away?" The judge ordered him from the courtroom. Few New Specifics 
The prosecutors offered few new specifics about the case at yesterday's hearing -- giving almost no information about the third suspect or about what evidence led them to charge the suspects 10 months after the boy disappeared. 
Justice Lebowitz ordered Mrs. Halbrens freed after the prosecution agreed to allow her to care for her four children, including a newborn, but he ordered her to surrender her passport by today. 
As she left the courthouse, supported by a woman on either side and surrounded by a cordon of court officers and police officers in riot gear, dozens of demonstrators pressed to reach her, shouting prayers for her. Her head bowed, she appeared deeply shaken, nearly collapsing at several points as the demonstrators sang and clapped their hands. 
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Rabbi Is Said to Have Offered Deal for Missing Boy
By MARY B. W. TABOR
New York Times - February 16, 1993

Video and audio tapes, letters and accounts of threats and bribes are among the major pieces of evidence against a Hasidic rabbi in the disappearance of a Jewish boy in Brooklyn, law-enforcement officials and relatives said yesterday. 

Much of that evidence, which was presented to a grand jury recently, was produced more than 10 months ago, shortly after the boy, (Boy's Name Removed), disappeared amid a dispute between his parents and the rabbi over the boy's religious upbringing. 

But additional evidence has surfaced since then, law-enforcement officials said. The officials would not talk about the evidence, but (Boy's Name Removed)'s relatives said it included information that showed the rabbi offered to make a deal to retain custody of (Boy's Name Removed). Father Lives in Israel 

(Boy's Name Removed)'s father, (Father's Name Removed), who is divorced from the boy's mother and lives in Israel, said he turned that information over to the police. "What I gave them were things that we needed to show that I had a deal with the rabbi before I came to the United States," he said.
It was unclear yesterday how large a role new evidence played in prompting District Attorney Charles J. Hynes of Brooklyn to bring the case before a state grand jury after he had deferred prosecution last spring. Federal authorities subsequently joined the investigation, but a Federal grand jury chose not to indict the rabbi, Schlomo Helbrans, and his wife, Malka. 

The Helbranses were arrested on Friday and charged with kidnapping and conspiracy. They were released Sunday night after other Hasidic Jews posted $250,000 bail. A third person, Mordechai Weisz, a rabbinical student and a follower of Rabbi Helbrans, has also been indicted in (Boy's Name Removed)'s disappearance and is expected to turn himself in soon to the authorities, law-enforcement officials said. 

The 14-year-old boy's whereabouts are still unknown. 

Many details of the case against the Helbranses are included in indictments to be unsealed today when the couple are arraigned in Brooklyn. 

But the parents of (Boy's Name Removed) and law-enforcement officials said yesterday that at the heart of the case were tapes on which the rabbi offers Mr. (Father's Name Removed) $10,000 in exchange for custody of (Boy's Name Removed), and one of the rabbi's bodyguards threatens to kill Mr. (Father's Name Removed) as the two men stand on a balcony outside a Borough Park yeshiva, Lev Tahor (pure heart). 

'Everything Was Arranged'
Mr. (Father's Name Removed) said the meeting in Brooklyn occurred in May after telephone calls between Israel and Brooklyn in which the rabbi told Mr. (Father's Name Removed) that he knew where (Boy's Name Removed) was. 

"The rabbi invited me to come to visit with my son," Mr. (Father's Name Removed) said. "So when I came to the U.S., three of the Hasidic people from the rabbi's yeshiva came and took me straight to the yeshiva. Everything was arranged before I got here. I didn't have to do nothing." 
In a separate interview yesterday, (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother, (Name Removed), said the rabbi had offered her $60,000 in exchange for custody of (Boy's Name Removed). She also said that in April, two days after (Boy's Name Removed) disappeared, members of Mr. Helbrans's yeshiva had called her at her home in New Jersey. 
"They said, 'Don't get the police involved if you want to see your son,' " she said. 
Investigators say they also have copies of two letters, delivered to his mother in May, apparently in (Boy's Name Removed)'s handwriting, that ask that no search be made. A Small Group 
Rabbi Helbrans heads a small group that he describes as an offshoot of the Satmar movement of the Hasidic Jews, which he led to Brooklyn from Israel just before the Persian Gulf war. He accused Mrs. (Name Removed) and her husband, Jacky, of physically abusing the boy, an allegation they have denied. The (Name Removed)s countered that the rabbi was trying to convert their son against their wishes. 
The police in Israel have investigated Rabbi Helbrans as well, saying the case of (Boy's Name Removed) is just one in a series of reported abductions linked to the rabbi and his yeshiva. 
Members of the Satmar sect, which numbers about 40,000 in Brooklyn, have described Rabbi Helbrans as a good, religious man, while clearly keeping their distance from him. "He's a religious Jew," said Rabbi Hertz Frankel, "but he is not a member of the Satmar community." 
They also spurn talk of new evidence and characterize the arrest of the Helbranses just hours before the Sabbath as an act of harassment. The couple was arrested on Friday morning at a home in Monsey, N.Y.
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Rabbi Pleads Not Guilty in Kidnapping
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times - February 17, 1993 

The father of a boy who disappeared 10 months ago collapsed in grief yesterday after a Hasidic rabbi, his wife and an associate entered not-guilty pleas to charges that they kidnapped the teen-ager. 
The rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, and his wife, Malka, rocked back and forth as they stood before the judge's bench in the Brooklyn courtroom, seemingly lost in their silent prayers. They and the third defendant, Mordechai Weisz, were arraigned in a case representing a bitter clash over the care and religious upbringing of a Jewish boy, (Boy's Name Removed). 
After their lawyer entered not-guilty pleas and the three were released pending further proceedings, the missing 14-year-old boy's father, (Father's Name Removed), screamed in the courthouse corridor: "My son is dead! My son is dead! Nobody cares!" He crumpled to the floor and was taken to Brooklyn Hospital Center, where he was in stable condition. Believed to Be Alive
The authorities say they believe that (Boy's Name Removed) is alive and unharmed and being kept in a Brooklyn location known to the defendants. They are accused of refusing to return him to his family and of offering the family money to "relinquish legal custody of (Boy's Name Removed)," in the words of the indictment that accuses the defendants of kidnapping and conspiracy.
The 30-year-old rabbi runs a Hasidic yeshiva, or school, in the Borough Park section of Brooklyn. (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother, , and stepfather, Jacky, Israeli immigrants who were living in New Jersey last year, sent the boy to the yeshiva for religious training to prepare him for his bar mitzvah. They say that the rabbi manipulated the teen-ager to persuade him to stay as part of an effort to convert their son to the rabbi's devout brand of Judaism against their wishes. 
Last March, the month before (Boy's Name Removed) disappeared, the youth tried to run away from home, apparently to go back to the yeshiva. But he was found by police officers in New Jersey and returned home. Accusations of Abuse 
The rabbi accuses the (Name Removed)s of physically abusing the boy, a charge they deny. The rabbi was arrested several days after (Boy's Name Removed) was reported missing, but the Brooklyn District Attorney's office dropped the charges at that time because of what the office said was insufficient evidence. 
Yesterday, George Meissner, the lawyer who represented the three defendants at the arraignment, said his clients "absolutely" do not know where the boy is. 
Much of the evidence, which the authorities say includes tape-recorded conversations between the rabbi and the boy's father, Mr. (Father's Name Removed), has been available for months. This led reporters at yesterday's arraignment in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn to ask aides to District Attorney Charles J. Hynes why criminal charges were now being brought. 
Michael Vecchione, an assistant district attorney, replied that a "redeveloped investigation" had produced "appropriate information to present to the grand jury." He declined to specify what new evidence might have been developed to permit the grand jury last week to hand up the indictment of the rabbi, his 31-year-old wife and Mr. Weisz, 19. 
Rabbi Helbrans, who heads a small group that he describes as an offshoot of the Satmar branch of Hasidic Jews, and his wife live in a Hasidic enclave in Monsey, N.Y. Mr. Weisz lives in Williamsburg, Brooklyn, which has a large Satmar population. 
Justice Nicholas Coffinas set $100,000 bail yesterday for Mr. Weisz, who surrendered in the morning to face the charges and who was freed after the arraignment when "the community put up a bond for him," Mr. Meissner said, referring to the Hasidic communities of Williamsburg and Borough Park. Justice Coffinas continued the $250,000 bail on which Rabbi Helbrans had been freed Sunday, after his arrest Friday, and he continued the release of Mrs. Helbrans without bail. 
As the session ended, Mrs. (Name Removed) tried unsuccessfully to get the judge's attention, then bowed her head and cried. Later she told reporters that granting the rabbi and Mr. Weisz bail was unjust. Shortly before he collapsed, Mr. (Father's Name Removed) screamed at supporters of the defendants who were leaving the courtroom, "How can you do something like this?"
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Perjury Conviction In Abduction Case
New York Times -February 4, 1994 
A man who prosecutors say helped a Hasidic rabbi kidnap a boy in 1992 was convicted on Wednesday of lying about the case to a Federal grand jury in Brooklyn. 
(Boy's Name Removed), then 13 years old, disappeared in April 1992. Prosecutors contend that Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, who runs a Borough Park, Brooklyn, yeshiva that the boy attended, abducted him because the boy's parents, (Father's Name Removed) and (Name Removed), disagreed with the rabbi about his education. The rabbi, his wife, Malka, and an associate, Mordechai Weisz, are scheduled to go on trial next month in state court on kidnapping and conspiracy charges. 
Tobias Freund, 36, the man convicted Wednesday, had told the grand jury that he was not involved in the boy's disappearance, but prosecutors said he drove the boy out of the city. The boy has not been found. A jury convicted Mr. Freund of three counts of perjury and one count of obstruction of justice, for altering his phone records. He faces a prison sentence of up to five years for each count.
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Boy, 15, in Religious Tug-of-War Meets With Parents After 2 Years
By MARY B. W. TABOR
New York Times - March 1, 1994 

Almost two years after he vanished in Brooklyn amid a tug-of-war between his secular family and an ultra-Orthodox Jewish sect, a 15-year-old boy was reunited with his parents today, but told them he wanted to be placed in the custody of an Orthodox Jewish rabbi in Rockland County. 
The appearance of the boy, (Boy's Name Removed), in Family Court here was the latest twist in a complex case that has pitted a strictly religious rabbi against non-religious Jews in a clash over the boy's spiritual upbringing. 
The parents have charged that (Boy's Name Removed) was kidnapped in April 1992 by members of a Brooklyn-based sect that was obsessed with converting the boy to its ultra-Orthodox ways. The parents said that they had sent the boy to the sect's yeshiva, Lev Tahor, to prepare for his bar mitzvah, but that while he was there he was brainwashed by the sect's leader, Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans. 
But the boy's lawyer said today that he had willingly left his family's home in Ramsey, N.J., to find religious fulfillment and to escape abuse by his mother and stepfather. 
And after an emotional 45-minute reunion with her son at the Rockland County sheriff's office, (Name Removed) told reporters that (Boy's Name Removed), who appeared dressed in the traditional black coat, yarmulke and payes, or side curls, worn by Orthodox Jews, said that he loved her but that he had left home because she was "not religious." 
Until a court date on Thursday, (Boy's Name Removed) has been moved to the Airmont home of Dr. Michael Alony, an Orthodox Jew and child psychologist who serves as a chaplain for the sheriff's department. 
The boy's meeting with his parents came just as jury selection began in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn in the trial of Rabbi Helbrans and his wife, Malka, on kidnapping and conspiracy charges. 
Law-enforcement officials had made a deal with Rabbi Helbrans, the leader of a small offshoot of the Satmar Hasidic sect, in which (Boy's Name Removed) would be turned over to the Brooklyn District Attorney and then to his mother in return for reduced criminal charges against the Helbranses and Mordechai Weisz, 20, a rabbinical student also charged in the case. 
But on Friday, the date specified in the agreement, the deal apparently collapsed and the boy never appeared in Brooklyn. Instead, he turned up today at the Rockland County Family Court with his lawyer, asking to be placed in the custody of another rabbi. 
The boy's disappearance has sparked investigations by several law enforcement officials, including Israeli police, who said the (Name Removed) case was just one of a series of reported abductions of young non-religious Jews linked to Rabbi Helbrans and his yeshiva, which was based in Jerusalem until the Gulf War. 
In the months since (Boy's Name Removed)'s disappearance, the Helbranses and (Name Removed)s, also Israeli emigres, have traded accusations not only of kidnapping, but of bribery, extortion and attempted murder. Mother's Account 
According to Mrs. (Name Removed), (Boy's Name Removed) first met Rabbi Helbrans when she took him to his Borough Park yeshiva for bar mitzvah training in February 1992. The rabbi, she said, became obsessed with converting her son and demanded that she leave him at the yeshiva. She resisted, but agreed to let him visit Mr. Weisz, a follower of the rabbi, on April 4, in Brooklyn. The next day, when she went to pick him up, (Boy's Name Removed) was gone. 
Mr. Weisz and Rabbi Helbrans have said that they know nothing about the boy's disappearance, but suggest that he ran away partly to escape beatings by his mother and stepfather, Jacky (Name Removed). 
Tobias Freund, an associate of the rabbi, was convicted last month in Federal court on charges that he perjured himself before a grand jury when he denied participating in (Boy's Name Removed)'s disappearance. Mr. Freund was also convicted of obstructing justice by withholding and altering phone records that linked him to the case. 
Mrs. (Name Removed), who is separated from her second husband, has lived in a shelter for battered women and now lives in a home that she rents from the shelter. But she insists that her son was never hit or abused. 
While the details of (Boy's Name Removed)'s disappearance remains a mystery, the first accounts of his whereabouts since then emerged today. The Rabbi's Account 
As he waited at the Rockland County sheriff's office to speak with (Boy's Name Removed), Rabbi Aryeh Zaks, whom (Boy's Name Removed) has requested as his guardian, said today that the boy left Brooklyn shortly after April 4, 1992 on a bus headed for Monsey, N.Y., which is home to a tightly-knit community of more than 6,500 Orthodox and ultra-Orthodox Jewish families. 
"He ran away because his home was impossible to live in," Rabbi Zaks said. Mrs. (Name Removed), he said, had hit him with the flat side of a knife, and his stepfather had hit him with a bat. 
Rabbi Zaks said that (Boy's Name Removed) spent the past two years living with different Orthodox families in the Monsey area, where he attended yeshivas, or schools, under the name "Avraham," hoping to avoid discovery. Hasidic families are known to take in Jewish children who appear needy without delving into their pasts. 
Another Orthodox man, who accompanied Rabbi Zaks but who would not identify himself, said that (Boy's Name Removed) had chosen to leave Rabbi Helbrans's yeshiva because he found the rabbi "too strict," but that the youth had come to Monsey because he wanted to live as an Orthodox Jew. 
Rabbi Zaks said that (Boy's Name Removed) had come to talk with him eight weeks ago, saying that he heard Rabbi Helbrans was about to go on trial and that "he wanted people to know that he was not abducted in any way." 
By turning up in the Family Court, where he filed an application for guardianship, (Boy's Name Removed) avoided being returned to his mother. Separate Visits 
Earlier today, Rockland County Family Court Judge Bernard Stanger gave (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents separate 45-minute visits with their son and gave Rabbi Zaks one hour. A further hearing is scheduled for Thursday. 
Rabbi Zaks, who arrived at and left the office of County Sheriff James Kralik in a black stretch limousine, said that he did not know Rabbi Helbrans. 
Those seeking custody of the boy are Mrs. (Name Removed); (Boy's Name Removed)'s natural father, (Father's Name Removed), who lives in Israel; and Rabbi Zaks, who runs a yeshiva in Monsey. 
After Mrs. (Name Removed)'s meeting with (Boy's Name Removed), Mr. (Father's Name Removed) also met with his son, whom he had not seen in more than four years. "It was great," he said. "My son told me how much he loved me and I told him how much I love him and miss him." 
Alan M. Vinegrad, the Assistant United States Attorney, said he was "extremely pleased that (Boy's Name Removed) has surfaced," but declined to say what impact it might have on the prosecution of the Helbranses and Mr. Weisz. 
Meanwhile, in Brooklyn, Rabbi Helbrans sat quietly in a fourth-floor courtroom as Judge Thaddeus Owens heard pretrial motions and prepared for jury selection. Malka Helbrans rocked in her chair, her eyes closed, praying silently. 
Earlier, outside the courtroom, Rabbi Helbrans had smiled when reporters asked him about where the boy had been. "I don't know," he said. "I can't talk about it." He then went back to reading religious scriptures.


 
Father Requests Return to Israel For Boy in Religious Tug-of-War
By ROBERT HANLEY,
New York TImes - March 4, 1994 

The tangled struggle over a 15-year-old yeshiva student, (Boy's Name Removed), grew more complex today when his father filed a petition asking that the youth be ordered to return to Israel with him. 
The father, (Father's Name Removed), stepped into the case as a Family Court judge in Rockland County started a hearing on the youth's request that an Orthodox rabbi, Aryeh Zaks, be appointed his guardian and that he be allowed to continue living with Rabbi Zaks and his family in Rockland County. 
But Mr. (Father's Name Removed)'s lawyer, Neil R. Cahn, argued in the petition that American courts had no jurisidiction in the case and that only rabbinical courts in Israel had the authority to decide a custody dispute between Mr. (Father's Name Removed) and (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother, (Name Removed), and the boy's wishes to remain with Rabbi Zaks. Hearing to Resume March 17 
The judge, Bernard E. Stanger, recessed today's hearing until March 17 and ordered that (Boy's Name Removed) continue living in Rockland County until then. Family Court proceedings are closed to the public, and Judge Stanger ordered the lawyers and their clients not to reveal details of the hearing. 
Mr. (Father's Name Removed) emerged from court with a broad smile and his right arm draped over his son's shoulder and said later that he wanted to return to Israel with him. "I have to get to know him again," Mr. (Father's Name Removed) said. "He disappeared at the end of 1989." Mr. (Father's Name Removed)'s lawyer, Mr. Cahn, contended after the hearing that Ms. (Name Removed) wrongfully abducted (Boy's Name Removed) in December 1989 when she emigrated with him from Israel to the United States. Her lawyer, Steven R. Rubenstein, denied that contention. 
(Boy's Name Removed) made no comment as he left the courthouse with his father. After they parted in the parking lot, Rabbi Zaks drove the youth from the complex. 
His mother declined to comment after the hearing. 
Mr. (Father's Name Removed)'s petition was filed after the hearing ended and was not subject to the order not to discuss the case, Mr. Cahn said. 
Mr. (Father's Name Removed)'s intervention opens a new chapter in a tangled saga that was thought to have started two years ago when Ms. (Name Removed) took her son to an ultra-Orthodox rabbi in Brooklyn for religious training. (Boy's Name Removed) disappeared shortly afterward, and his mother contended that he had been brainwashed and abducted. The rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, and his wife, Malka, are to go on trial in Brooklyn soon on kidnapping charges. 
But Rabbi Zaks says the youth left Rabbi Helbrans's yeshiva because it was too strict and then spent the last two years living under an alias and attending yeshivas in and around Monsey, a Rockland County community of about 6,500 Orthodox and ultra-Orthodox families, because his mother and his stepfather, Jacky (Name Removed), had abused him. Visitation Rulings 
Mr. Cahn said his motion today to transfer the case to Israel was based on a series of custody and visitation rulings issued by rabbinical courts there and by Israel's Department of Social Services after (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents were divorced in 1981. 
Mr. Cahn said that officials in Israel granted the parents joint custody of (Boy's Name Removed) and that American courts had no authority to disturb those rulings. 
Despite the joint custody finding, Mr. Cahn said, Israeli officials ordered the boy, then a toddler, to live with his maternal grandparents after his mother married Mr. (Name Removed) in Israel, Mr. Cahn said. 
He said the rulings in Israel gave Mr. (Father's Name Removed) various visitation rights, including some religious holidays and alternate weekends. Those visits ended after Ms. (Name Removed) brought the boy to the United States in late 1989. Mr. (Father's Name Removed) was reunited with his son here on Monday. 
Mr. Rubenstein, Ms. (Name Removed)'s lawyer, disagreed with Mr. Cahn's contention of joint custody. He said the couple's divorce agreement in 1981 provided her sole custody of the boy, and gave Mr. (Father's Name Removed) two hours of visitation a week.


 
Rabbi Agrees to Guilty Plea in Boy's Kidnapping
By CRAIG WOLFF
New York Times - March 8, 1994 

A rabbi pleaded guilty yesterday in the Brooklyn kidnapping of a 15-year-old boy who has been at the center of a bitter dispute between his family and the rabbi, who sought to convert him to his ultra-Orthodox brand of Judaism. 
But with a complex custody battle swirling around him, the fate of the boy, (Boy's Name Removed), remained as uncertain yesterday as it was two years ago when he first disappeared. And even the facts surrounding his disappearance remained murky, as (Boy's Name Removed) and the rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, continued to insist that Rabbi Helbrans had done nothing wrong, despite the guilty plea. Deal With District Attorney 
Rabbi Helbrans offered the plea of guilty to a charge of conspiracy to kidnap in the fourth degree in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn. The plea was part of an intricate arrangement with the Brooklyn District Attorney that will give the rabbi a sentence of five years' probation and 250 hours of community service. But under the terms of the agreement, the rabbi and another man, Mordechai Weisz, who will also receive five years' probation for the kidnapping conspiracy, did not admit that they had committed any of the specific acts with which they were charged. 
In addition, charges against the rabbi's wife, Malka, were dismissed. 
 
But the arrangement provoked more charges and countercharges between Rabbi Helbrans, who insisted that the boy had run away to escape beatings at home, and (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother, (Name Removed), who insisted that her rights had been ignored. 
"You brainwashed him! You brainwashed him!" she screamed at the rabbi and his wife from her seat in the courtroom's gallery. 
Mrs. (Name Removed) and (Boy's Name Removed)'s biological father, (Father's Name Removed), have contended that (Boy's Name Removed) was kidnapped in April 1992 by the rabbi and some of his followers who were bent on converting him away from a non-religious upbringing to their strict ultra-Orthodox ways. But even after entering his plea before Justice Thaddeus Owens yesterday, the 31-year-old rabbi clutched a prayer book to his chest and said that he had nothing to do with the boy's disappearance and in fact had tried to find him. 
The boy resurfaced eight days ago at the Rockland County sheriff's office and is now in the temporary custody of a child psychologist who serves as a chaplain for the sheriff's department. Three different parties are now vying for custody of the youth: Mrs. (Name Removed); Mr. (Father's Name Removed), who is divorced from Mrs. (Name Removed); and Aryeh Zaks, an Orthodox rabbi from Suffern, N.Y., who began caring for (Boy's Name Removed) at least three weeks ago at the request of members of Rockland County's Orthodox Jewish community. 
Rabbi Zaks's brother, Isadore Zaks, also a rabbi, said (Boy's Name Removed) had decided to come forward because he thought Rabbi Helbrans was being unfairly prosecuted and to let people know that he had run away many times before ever meeting Rabbi Helbrans. Points of Agreement 
By telephone, Rabbi Zaks read a statement that he said had been prepared by (Boy's Name Removed), saying: "I told Rabbi Helbrans about the abuse in the house and simply ran away. But I never wanted to go to the yeshiva of Rabbi Helbrans. I went somewhere else."
Asked where (Boy's Name Removed) had been for most of the last two years, Rabbi Zaks said (Boy's Name Removed) had not divulged his whereabouts even to him and his brother, out of fear that it would bring repercussions to those who had sheltered him. 
Rabbi Helbrans and Mrs. (Name Removed) have agreed on a few points -- that she brought her son to the rabbi's Williamsburg yeshiva, Lev Tahor, in February 1992 to help prepare him for his bar mitzvah, and that (Boy's Name Removed) soon became deeply interested in religious studies and initially wanted to stay at the yeshiva. The rabbi has described the yeshiva as loosely affiliated with the Satmar Hasidim. 
But from there, the two sides' versions of events diverge sharply, and over the last two years the mystery of what happened to (Boy's Name Removed) has placed an unwelcome focus on the insular Satmar community. 
Mrs. (Name Removed) said that (Boy's Name Removed) began running away from her home, which was in New Jersey at the time, and that on April 4, 1992, she let Mr. Weisz, a 20-year-old man who befriended (Boy's Name Removed), take the boy to Brooklyn for a night provided he did not take him to the yeshiva. She did not see the boy again until last week, when she was permitted to see him at the Rockland County sheriff's office. She has charged that it was the intention of Rabbi Helbrans to kidnap (Boy's Name Removed) from the beginning. 'Beating of a Lifetime' 
While Rabbi Helbrans, who now lives in Monsey, N.Y., has steadfastly professed his ignorance about what happened to (Boy's Name Removed), he has repeatedly charged that the boy had shared "horror stories" with him about physical abuse he had suffered at the hands of his mother and his stepfather. 
Rabbi Isadore Zaks said yesterday that (Boy's Name Removed) had expressed fear that if he had returned to Brooklyn, he would have "wound up back with his mother and he'd get the beating of a lifetime." 
Yesterday, Mrs. (Name Removed) accused District Attorney Charles J. Hynes of dealing leniently with Rabbi Helbrans out of political concern over the Hasidic community.
Correction: March 12, 1994, Saturday 
An article on Tuesday about a guilty plea in the kidnapping of a teen-ager, (Boy's Name Removed), misspelled the name of the hometown of the accused man, Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, in some editions. It is Monsey, N.Y., in Rockland County, not Muncie. 
Correction: March 12, 1994, Saturday 
An article on Tuesday about a guilty plea in the kidnapping of a teen-ager, (Boy's Name Removed), misspelled the name of the hometown of the accused man, Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, in some editions. It is Monsey, N.Y., in Rockland County, not Muncie.

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Corrections
New York Times - March 12, 1994
An article on Tuesday about a guilty plea in the kidnapping of a teen-ager, (Boy's Name Removed), misspelled the name of the hometown of the accused man, Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, in some editions. It is Monsey, N.Y., in Rockland County, not Muncie


 
Custody Settled in Case of Boy Who Disappeared
By ROBERT HANLEY
New York Times - March 18, 1994 

The tangled and bitter custody feud over 15-year-old (Boy's Name Removed) appeared to be resolved yesterday when his divorced parents reached an agreement to share custody of him and to begin seeking ways for the teen-ager to observe the Orthodox practices of Judaism that he prefers. 
Under the main provisions of the agreement, the teen-ager will be reunited with his parents after two years of a secret life with Orthodox families that began in April 1992 when he vanished from his mother's New Jersey home, and she charged that he had been abducted and brainwashed by an ultra-Orthodox rabbi in Brooklyn. 
Lawyers for his father, (Father's Name Removed), and mother, (Name Removed), negotiated the settlement in recent days and presented it to Judge Bernard E. Stanger of Family Court at a closed hearing in Rockland County, N.Y. Afterward, the parents, smiling broadly, left in a county van with (Boy's Name Removed) for a temporary home in Bergen County, N.J. 
The parents, their lawyers said, were very happy. Mr. (Father's Name Removed), one of his lawyers, Neil R. Cahn, said: "He was thrilled. It's the greatest thing in his life to be reunited with his son after four and a half years." 'A Chance to Build Her Life Again' 
One of Mrs. (Name Removed)'s lawyers, Lawrence Meyerson, said: "She has her son back. This is her happiest day in the last two years. She has a chance to build her life again with her son." 
Under terms of the agreement, both parents and son are to begin psychological counseling to help them readjust to each other and to help (Boy's Name Removed) resume a more normal life after two years of hiding, using aliases, with various Orthodox families around Monsey, in Rockland County. For the next few weeks, Mr. Cahn said, (Boy's Name Removed) will be staying with his father in the home of an Orthodox family in Bergen County near his mother's home in Ramsey. Mrs. (Name Removed) is to have unrestricted visiting rights, said her other lawyer, Steven R. Rubenstein. 
In early summer, lawyers for each side said, the parents plan to go to Israel. Mr. (Father's Name Removed), a paralegal assistant, lives in the small community of Arad in southern Israel with his second wife and two children. He came to Rockland County in mid-February in the latest of several trips he made to the metropolitan area, looking for his son after Mrs. (Name Removed) emigrated from Israel with him in 1989. They were divorced in Israel in 1981. 
Mrs. (Name Removed) plans to return to Israel in June after her three children by her second husband, Jackie (Name Removed), finish the school year, Mr. Rubenstein said. He said that the agreement stipulated that (Boy's Name Removed) live with her when she resettles in Israel and that she and Mr. (Father's Name Removed) will share in all decisions, in New Jersey until summer and in Israel afterward, on accommodating (Boy's Name Removed)'s religious wishes. Lawyers said the youth is more devout than either parent. 
The court hearing that ended yesterday was set in motion in late February, after (Boy's Name Removed) emerged from his two-year secret life among the Orthodox, and filed a petition asking that an Orthodox rabbi in Rockland, Aryeh Zaks, be appointed his guardian.
He contended that his mother and stepfather, Jackie (Name Removed), had abused him before he disappeared in April 1992. At the start of the hearing two weeks ago the youth amended his petition, asking that his father, instead of Rabbi Zaks, be named his guardian. Judge Stanger granted that request yesterday. But the judge did nothing to limit (Boy's Name Removed)'s visiting Rabbi Zaks. 
"(Boy's Name Removed) has been through am extremely traumatic past two years," said Mr. Cahn, his father's lawyer. "He has come out of this thing confused and torn. He still feels close with Rabbi Zaks." 
In another phase of yesterday's hearing, Judge Stanger rejected the youth's contention that his mother had abused him. An official of the Rockland County Office of Child Protective Services told the judge that an investigation had determined that the charge was groundless. 
Mr. (Father's Name Removed)'s co-counsel, Abraham Abramovsky, a professor of international law at Fordham University Law School, said yesterday that he had started searching, both in New Jersey and in Israel, for yeshivas that (Boy's Name Removed) could attend. 
"The boy's wish is to be put into a very Orthodox yeshiva," Mr. Abramovsky said. "Appropriate provisions will be made for (Boy's Name Removed)'s religious education and practices from this day forward." 
The youth's mother and father, he said, will share in the decision on what yeshiva and synagogue (Boy's Name Removed) will attend. 
Under yesterday's settlement, any disagreements between the parents are to be heard only in rabbinical courts in Israel, Mr. Cahn said. He contended that since these courts handled the 1981 divorce between Mr. (Father's Name Removed) and Mrs. (Name Removed) they had jurisdiction. 
On March 8 Shlomo Helbrans, the ultra-Orthodox rabbi whom Mrs. (Name Removed) had accused of kidnapping her son, pleaded guilty in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn to conspiring to kidnap the youth. Under an arrangement with the Brooklyn District Attorney, Charles J. Hynes, Rabbi Helbrans is to be sentenced to five years' probation and 250 hours of community service.


 
Jewish Youth And Parents To Split Again
New York Times -  March 25, 1994

A Jewish teen-ager reunited with his parents after he disappeared for two years in a struggle over his religious training will be separated from them again, a judge ruled here today. 
Judge Bernard Stanger of Rockland County Family Court nullified the father's custody of (Boy's Name Removed), who ran away from his parents earlier this week, and said the boy will live with an unidentified Orthodox family in Rockland County for now. 
The 15-year-old's parents and his religious teacher, Rabbi Aryeh Zaks of Monsey, will have restricted visiting privileges, the parents' lawyers said. 
Judge Stanger is to decide on April 4 whether the case ultimately should be settled in New York, or New Jersey -- where the boy lived before he disappeared for two years -- or in Israel. 
The youth and his parents, (Father's Name Removed) and (Name Removed), are all Israeli citizens. 
The struggle over (Boy's Name Removed)'s upbringing began in April 1992, when he disappeared while studying with Shlomo Helbrans, a Hasidic rabbi in Brooklyn. The boy said his mother was not religious enough. 
He reappeared on Feb. 25 in Monsey, days before Rabbi Helbrans was to go on trial on kidnapping charges. The rabbi pleaded guilty to a lesser charge. 
Last week Judge Stanger awarded custody of the boy to Mr. (Father's Name Removed) and granted Mrs. (Name Removed) unlimited visitation. 
On Monday, however, the boy ran away from Mrs. (Name Removed)'s home in Ramsey, N.J., and was detained by the police as he headed for Rabbi Zaks's house. 
He contended again that his parents were not Orthodox enough.


 
Judge Orders Abduction Trial In Dispute Over Jewish Youth
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times - April 14, 1994 
Saying that only 12 impartial people on a jury could disentangle the emotionally and politically charged saga, a Brooklyn judge yesterday ordered an ultra-Orthodox rabbi, his wife and a third defendant to stand trial on charges that they kidnapped a Jewish teen-ager from his parents. 
In the latest twist in a passionate battle over the boy's body and soul, Justice Thaddeus E. Owens rejected a plea deal granting probation to the accused rabbi -- a deal the judge had already accepted last month -- after hearing yesterday from the boy, his divorced parents, the rabbi and some of the lawyers in the case in an hourlong session in a packed courtroom. 
The 15-year-old boy, (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), formerly known as (Boy's Name Removed), told the judge that he had not been kidnapped but "ran away" from his mother two years ago because she had been abusive to him. 
(Boy's Name Removed) disappeared in April 1992 after his mother, who had emigrated from Israel, sent the boy for pre-bar mitzvah religious training to a Brooklyn yeshiva then run by the accused rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, 31. The boy resurfaced publicly in Rockland County in late February. 
"If I am returned to either of my parents again, I will run away as many times as I am returned to them," (Boy's Name Removed) vowed, sitting on the witness stand in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn, one of four courts in which various aspects of the case are currently being contested. The youth, wearing a yarmulke, charged that his parents, who are not orthodox Jews, "have a hatred of my religious beliefs and of all people who are orthodox." Custody in Dispute.
(Boy's Name Removed) is now staying at the home of a Rockland County rabbi under a Family Court order as his custody is contested in that court; issues related to the custody are being argued in Federal District Court in White Plains. 
Minutes before the boy denounced his mother and father yesterday in Justice Owens's courtroom, the parents, (Name Removed) and (Father's Name Removed), insisted that their son had been abducted and brainwashed by religious zealots who, after hiding him for nearly all of the last two years, had gained a plea bargain that avoided prison time because of political influence. 
"In the last two years, me and my kids and my parents and all the rest of the family lived without knowing if (Boy's Name Removed) is still alive," said Ms. (Name Removed), 32, who lives in Ramsey, N.J. "I remember nights without sleeping, and crying and a lot of pain and missing my son." 
Her former husband, a 34-year-old Israeli, said of the defendants: "They know they have the power to control the District Attorney's office." The rejected plea agreement would have allowed Rabbi Helbrans to receive five years' probation and 250 hours of community service in return for pleading guilty last month to fourth-degree criminal conspiracy. Criticism of Parents 
A co-defendant, Mordechai Weisz, 21, would have been sentenced to only five years' probation for his plea to the same charge. Kidnapping charges punishable by up to 25 years in prison would have been dropped against the two men, and all charges were to have been dismissed against the rabbi's wife, Malka, 32. 
Rabbi Helbrans, a Monsey, N.Y., resident who heads a small Hasidic sect, silently read from a prayer book during most of yesterday's proceedings. He denounced Ms. (Name Removed) and Mr. (Father's Name Removed) when the judge asked if he had anything to say. 
"I have never met such strange and terrible persons as these two," he said. "They told so much lies, and terrible lies that my English language is too poor to answer." 
The prosecutor from the Brooklyn district attorney's office, Richard Faughnan, said nothing during the entire session, but later a spokesman for District Attorney Charles J. Hynes denied that the plea deal had resulted from any political influence wielded by the defendants or their supporters. Doubts About Hynes's Motives 
"All of the decisions in the case were based on the facts, the law and the best interests of the child," said the spokesman, Patrick Clark. He said his office is ready to proceed to trial on June 20, the date ordered by the judge. 
In rejecting the plea deal he had previously approved, Justice Owens, who is known for his blunt, no-nonsense manner, said, "I do what I think is the correct thing to do and then I look for the law to support it." 
He gave several reasons for changing his mind, including the statements he had just heard from (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents. They "create a perception here that this is a political ploy, because Joe Hynes is running for Attorney General," he said, using the District Attorney's popular name and referring to his current campaign for the state's highest legal post. He added that the statements also suggested "that Rabbi Helbrans can get away with this because he's a religious person." 
The judge also cited a pre-sentencing report in which he said Rabbi Helbrans had said he "took the plea on the advice of his counsel" but believed he had not committed a crime. "Why should Rabbi Helbrans walk around with a cloud over his head?" the judge said. 
Ms. (Name Removed) and Mr. (Father's Name Removed) later expressed appreciation for the judge's action, while lawyers for the defendants and (Boy's Name Removed) expressed disappointment. The rabbi's lawyer, George Meissner, said he would seek an appellate order to reinstate the plea deal.


 
Jewish Teen-Ager Fights Return to His Parents
By ROBERT HANLEY,
New York Times - April 21, 1994 
The 15-year-old Jewish boy at the heart of a custody fight testified today he was dissatisfied with the religious life style his parents provided during a four-day stay with them in March. 
The complaints by the youth, (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), that his surroundings from March 17 to 21 did not allow him to be as strictly observant of his faith as he wished came at a hearing that opened in New York Family Court here amid an intriguing flurry of legal cross-currents and a high-stakes, high-pressure atmosphere. 
Highlighting the tensions surrounding the case, tempers flared during a noontime court recess between (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother, (Name Removed), and the father-in-law of Rabbi Aryeh Zaks, whom (Boy's Name Removed) wants appointed as his guardian. 
As the father-in-law, Leib Waldman, walked past Ms. (Name Removed) in the courthouse lobby, she struck him on the back with a folded newspaper. Afterward, she said he had called her a "hooker." Tough Words Outside Court 
Mr. Waldman denied the charge. "In my life, I've never used that word," he said. 
"He's lucky I don't punch him in his face," Ms. (Name Removed) said after court guards escorted her outside. 
Both filed complaints. Ms. (Name Removed) charged Mr. Waldman with a disorderly persons violation and Mr. Waldman countered by charging her with harassment, lawyers said. 
Their cross-complaints today are relatively minor elements in the legal dueling at work in the fight for custody of the youth between Ms. (Name Removed) and (Boy's Name Removed)'s father, (Father's Name Removed), on one side and Rabbi Zaks on the other. 
On Tuesday, a New Jersey Family Court judge, Birger M. Sween, held that his court had jurisdiction over (Boy's Name Removed)'s case because Ms. (Name Removed) lives in that state now. Today, the New York Family Court judge who has been handling the case, Bernard E. Stanger, declined, as is his right, to honor Judge Sween's order. He also refused to adjourn today's hearing to allow the parents to appeal immediately. And, late today, he said he would sign an order barring removal of (Boy's Name Removed) from Rockland County. 
One legal issue casting a shadow over the custody fight here is the pending trial in Brooklyn of another rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, on a charge he kidnapped (Boy's Name Removed) after his mother took him to Rabbi Helbrans in early 1992 for instruction for his bar mitzvah. The youth has said he willingly chose to live a secret life from early 1992 until late this February with various Orthodox families in Rockland County. His parents and lawyers contend now that he has been brainwashed and needs psychiatric care. Complains About Life Style 
Today's hearing focused on whether (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents kept an agreement with Judge Stanger on March 17 to provide religious training and an Orthodox atmosphere, in exchange for the judge's returning (Boy's Name Removed) to them. 
After four days with his parents, (Boy's Name Removed) ran away from his mother's home in Ramsey, N.J., on March 21 and later renewed his request that Rabbi Zaks be his guardian. 
Today's hearing was closed to reporters. Lawyers said out of court that (Boy's Name Removed) complained about an Orthodox family in Bergen County, N.J., who had agreed to house him. 
He disapproved of a TV and a VCR set in the home and complained that the yarmulke that the cantor wore there was too small, the lawyers said. He left the house after a day and moved into a motel with his father.



Rabbi Withdraws Plea
New York Times - July 12, 1994 
A Hasidic rabbi yesterday withdrew his guilty plea to a lesser charge and will stand trial on charges of kidnapping a Jewish teen-ager from his parents. 
The rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, is accused of kidnapping (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), 15, who disappeared in April 1992 while attending a Brooklyn yeshiva that was run by the rabbi. The boy resurfaced publicly early this year, saying he had not been kidnapped but had run away from his mother because she was abusive. 
In March, the rabbi pleaded guilty to criminal conspiracy in a deal in which he was to get probation. But Justice Thaddeus Owens of State Supreme Court in Brooklyn rejected the deal. The kidnapping charge is punishable on conviction by up to 25 years in prison.


 
Custody-Rift Youth Is Reported Missing
New York Times - September 18, 1994
(Boy's Name Removed), who has been at the center of a long custody battle after he disappeared with a Hasidic rabbi in Brooklyn, has disappeared again, his mother says. 
This time, a lawyer for (Name Removed) said on Friday that (Boy's Name Removed), 15, had run away from a youth residence in Paris. 
Authorities detained him on Sept. 10 for traveling on someone else's passport. It is not clear what he was doing in France. 
The lawyer, Rosalind Jacobson, said that as far as she knew, the boy had not returned to the United States, and his mother was still in France searching for him. 
Mrs. (Name Removed) shares custody of (Boy's Name Removed) with Rabbi Aryeh Zaks, who was named his legal guardian in May. Rabbi Zaks is not the rabbi accused of kidnapping (Boy's Name Removed). 
(Boy's Name Removed)'s lawyer, Eric Thorsen, said he had filed a motion to end the mother's visitation rights, while Ms. Jacobson is seeking to end Rabbi Zaks's guardianship.
Both sides fighting for custody of the youth are to appear in Rockland County Family Court on Friday. 
Rabbi Zaks's spokesman and brother, Isidore, said earlier this week that the boy was "safe and sound and where he should be." He refused to elaborate. 
Judge Bernard Stanger of Rockland County has forbidden the parties to reveal where (Boy's Name Removed) is or when he will return to New York. 
(Boy's Name Removed) first disappeared from his mother's home in New Jersey in April 1992 while studying for his bar mitzvah in Brooklyn with Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, a Hasidic rabbi.


 
Trial Is Set for 3 on Charges of Kidnapping Hasidic Youth
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times - October 2, 1994 
In April 1992, a 13-year-old Jewish boy from Ramsey, N.J., disappeared after receiving bar mitzvah instruction at a Brooklyn yeshiva run by an ultra-Orthodox rabbi. He resurfaced publicly last February in Rockland County. 
For nearly two years, the agonized parents of the boy, (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), now 15, did not know where he was and said that he had been abducted and brainwashed by religious zealots bent on converting him to a devout brand of Judaism.
But the rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, responded that (Boy's Name Removed) had voluntarily run away from a home in which he had been physically abused, and (Boy's Name Removed) made the same contention after he reappeared. The teen-ager also vowed that if forced to return to his parents, he would flee -- a promise on which he has since made good. 
Tomorrow, in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn, the emotionally charged and legally twisted tale will be back in court as Rabbi Helbrans, the rabbi's wife and another man are scheduled to go on trial on kidnapping charges. 
The trial is to begin as the bitter dispute over (Boy's Name Removed)'s custody continues -- and as his parents once more do not know his whereabouts. 
The youth's lawyer said on Friday that the teen-ager (whose name is pronounced Shy FEE-ma ROO-vin) was not missing. But the lawyer, Eric Ole Thorsen, said he could not divulge (Boy's Name Removed)'s whereabouts because of an order imposed by the Rockland County Family Court, where a custody battle is being waged between (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother, (Name Removed) of Ramsey, N.J., and Rabbi Aryeh Zaks of Suffern, N.Y. The two agreed in May to shared custody of the teen-ager. 
Last month, (Boy's Name Removed) turned up in Paris with the passport of another person, after running off to a yeshiva camp in the French Alps. But he is no longer in Paris, Mr. Thorsen said. 
The lawyer said that (Boy's Name Removed) would testify for the defense at the trial of Rabbi Helbrans, 31, a resident of Monsey, N.Y., who heads a small Hasidic sect -- and his co-defendants, his wife, Malka, 32, and Mordechai Weisz, 21, of Brooklyn. 
"These people did not kidnap me and did nothing wrong, and I will testify to that if their case goes to trial," (Boy's Name Removed) recently wrote in a letter to Justice Thaddeus E. Owens, who is presiding at the trial. 
The rabbi's lawyer, Paul K. Rooney, said on Friday, "Rabbi Helbrans never had any intent to kidnap and did not kidnap this young man." 
Joyce David, Mrs. Helbrans's lawyer, said: "(Boy's Name Removed) was a troubled child and ran away from home before he ever met the Helbranses. There never was a kidnapping." 
Mr. Weisz's lawyer, Benjamin Brafman, said his client was one of many young Hasidic men who "had nothing to do" with Rabbi Helbrans's sect, but who "became involved in an effort to help" (Boy's Name Removed)'s family and found themselves "unwittingly involved in what turns out to have been an alleged kidnapping." 
The major prosecution witnesses are expected to be (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents, who are divorced: his father, (Father's Name Removed), 34, who lives in Israel, and Ms. (Name Removed), 33, who immigrated to the United States from Israel in 1989 with her second husband and her four children. (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents are not Orthodox Jews. 
Patrick Clark, a spokesman for District Attorney Charles J. Hynes of Brooklyn, declined to discuss the prosecution's evidence. But it is known that Mr. (Father's Name Removed), wearing a hidden tape recorder provided by the police, taped a conversation with Rabbi Helbrans not long after (Boy's Name Removed) disappeared. Mr. (Father's Name Removed) has said that the rabbi is heard on the tape offering him $10,000 in exchange for custody of (Boy's Name Removed) and that an aide to the rabbi is heard threatening to kill Mr. (Father's Name Removed). 
Ms. (Name Removed) has testified in court that she once took refuge in a shelter for battered women because her second husband abused her, but she has insisted that (Boy's Name Removed) was not abused. 
The trial almost did not happen. Last March, Rabbi Helbrans and Mr. Weisz pleaded guilty to a lesser charge of criminal conspiracy in a plea deal under which they were to be sentenced to five years' probation, while all charges against Mrs. Helbrans were to be dismissed. 
But a month later, Justice Thaddeus Owens rejected the deal after (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents argued that the arrangement was too lenient. The defendants again face the original state kidnapping charge, punishable on conviction by up to 25 years in prison.


 
Mother Tells Of Pressures On Jewish Son By a Rabbi
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times -  October 12, 1994 
Crying on the witness stand, the mother of a Jewish teen-ager who prosecutors say was kidnapped by an ultra-Orthodox rabbi and his wife testified yesterday that shortly before her son disappeared for nearly two years the defendants intensely pressured her to leave the boy with them. 
The mother, (Name Removed), said that at one point before her son, (Boy's Name Removed), vanished in April 1992 she had to call the police for help in getting her son away from the rabbi's yeshiva in Brooklyn where she had allowed the boy to stay for nearly a month. 
She testified that she called the police after the rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, said " 'If you don't want your son to be religious I have the right to take him away from you' " and after one of the rabbi's followers "held my arm and twisted my arm." 
She acknowledged that her son, who is now 15, wanted to stay at the Borough Park yeshiva rather than go home with her to Ramsey, N.J., but she suggested that he had been brainwashed. "He had a strange look in his eyes, like someone who's here and not here," the 33-year-old Ms. (Name Removed) told the jury in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn. 
Mrs. (Name Removed) was the first witness in the emotionally charged case that stems from the bitter tug-of-war over the boy's care and religious upbringing. She took the stand after prosecutors and defense lawyers, in their opening statements, painted sharply contrasting pictures of the dispute involving the worlds of secular and ultra-Orthodox Jewry. 
Assistant District Attorney Alan M. Vinegrad said that Rabbi Helbrans and his wife, Malka, 32, and other conspirators "took (Boy's Name Removed) from his parents and hid (Boy's Name Removed) from his parents" for nearly two years. 
But the rabbi's lawyer, Paul K. Rooney, said there was no kidnapping because the youth ran away from a troubled and dysfunctional family in which his stepfather "beat him up, pushed him around, snorted cocaine and beat the mother" so that she and her children "ended up in a shelter" for battered women. 
"The rabbi and his wife gave ths boy sanctuary, as anybody would, with no criminal intent whatsoever, much less kidnapping him or trying to steal him from his mother," Mr. Rooney declared. 
Rabbi Helbrans heads a small Hasidic sect. 
Mrs. Helbrans's lawyer, Joyce David, questioned Mrs. (Name Removed)'s character and credibility, charging that she "does not do well meeting her responsibilities" as a parent and suggesting to the jury that her testimony would be influenced by the hope of making money on a movie or book about the case. 
With the jury out of the room, Ms. David told the judge, Justice Thaddeus E. Owens, that she would question Mrs. (Name Removed) about information that Mrs. (Name Removed) is infatuated with Mr. Vinegrad, which could further color her testimony. Mr. Vinegrad told the judge that "the source of the information is unreliable." 
Mr. Vinegrad, a Federal prosecutor, has been designated a special Brooklyn assitant district attorney so that he can take part in the state trial. He led a Federal investigation of (Boy's Name Removed)'s disappearance while the Brooklyn district attorney's office also investigated the case. 
(Boy's Name Removed) disappeared after receiving bar mitzvah instruction at Rabbi Helbrans's yeshiva. Mrs. (Name Removed) said yesterday she had sent him there at the recommendation of her aunt. (Boy's Name Removed) resurfaced publicly last February in Rockland County, and is now the subject of a custody dispute between his mother and another rabbi, Aryeh Zaks, of Suffern, N.Y. Since reappearing, he has said he was not kidnapped but voluntarily ran away from home. 
Mrs. (Name Removed), who said she does not consider herself religious, said that at one point Rabbi Helbrans said to her, " 'Why are you sending your kids to public school?' He told me it's not good for Jewish kids to go to school with black kids, Italians and other Christians." 
This testimony brought angry objections from the defense lawyers, who called it


 
Metro Digest
New York Times - October 25, 2006 
Prosecutors in the trial of Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans maintain he criminally abetted the disappearance of a 15-year-old.


Boy's Father Testifies in Kidnap Trial of Rabbi
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times - October 25, 1994 
The father of a Jewish teen-ager testified yesterday that an ultra-Orthodox rabbi who is charged with kidnapping the youth asked the father to write a phony letter after the boy disappeared, authorizing the rabbi to hide the boy from his mother. 
The prosecution is arguing in the Brooklyn trial of the rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, that the rabbi criminally abetted the April 1992 disappearance of the teen-ager, (Boy's Name Removed), who was then 13. 
The youth vanished after his mother, (Name Removed) of Ramsey, N.J., had sent him for bar mitzvah instruction to a Brooklyn yeshiva then run by the rabbi, who heads a small Hasidic sect. (Boy's Name Removed)'s family did not see him again until he resurfaced early this year in Rockland County, where the youth, now 15, reportedly lived under another name with Orthodox Jewish families. 
Lawyers for Rabbi Helbrans, 31, and his wife, Malka, 33, who is also charged with kidnapping in the case, say that (Boy's Name Removed) was not abducted but ran away from a troubled family in which his stepfather beat his mother and him, sending them to a shelter for battered women. 
Testifying for the prosecution in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn, Mr. (Father's Name Removed), a 35-year-old Israeli citizen who has long been divorced from Mrs. (Name Removed), said he learned from an Israeli newspaper article in late April 1992 that his son had allegedly been kidnapped on April 5, 1992. He said he then had a series of conversations with Rabbi Helbrans by telephone from Israel, while preparing to travel to New York to find his son. 
"He said the police are looking for (Boy's Name Removed) and they already asked him questions about the case," Mr. (Father's Name Removed), who works as an aide to lawyers in Israel, quoted Rabbi Helbrans as telling him in an April 29 phone conversation. He said the rabbi then "asked me to write a letter" that said, "I'm asking him to keep (Boy's Name Removed) for me and not let have him until I come to the United States." 
He said the rabbi had instructed him to date the letter April 1 -- four days before (Boy's Name Removed) vanished.

 
Transcript at Rabbi's Trial Is Interpreted in Two Ways
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times- October 26, 1994 
An ultra-Orthodox rabbi accused of having kidnapped a Jewish teen-ager said he would pay $10,000 for the youth's mother to give up custody of the boy, according to a secretly recorded conversation presented as evidence at his trial. 
The prosecution in the Brooklyn trial holds that the transcript of the conversation shows that the rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, and his wife, Malka, criminally assisted in the disappearance of the teen-ager. The boy, (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), vanished in April 1992 after his mother sent him for bar mitzvah instruction to a Brooklyn yeshiva that the rabbi ran. He was 13 when he disappeared and is now 15; he did not resurface until last February. 
But the defense at the trial maintains that the transcript shows that the rabbi was willing to pay the $10,000 to help (Boy's Name Removed)'s father obtain custody of the youth from his mother -- the parents had long been divorced -- as part of an overall effort by the rabbi to help the troubled teen-ager. The defense insists that the boy ran away from a home in which his stepfather had beaten him and his mother, sending them to seek refuge in aa shelter for battered women. 
Each side chose excerpts from the transcript of the two-hour conversation to back its argument as the jurors in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn rustled pages of the transcript. The jurors did not hear the conversation itself, which was conducted in Hebrew between Rabbi Helbrans and (Boy's Name Removed)'s father, (Father's Name Removed), on May 3, 1992, nearly a month after (Boy's Name Removed) disappeared. Instead, they were given an English translation. 
The conversation occurred when Mr. (Father's Name Removed) went to the rabbi's yeshiva wearing a hidden microphone given him by the police. The police had been searching for (Boy's Name Removed) since his mother, (Name Removed) of Ramsey, N.J., had gone to them saying that the rabbi -- who heads a small Hasidic sect -- and his wife and associates had kidnapped the boy. 
With Mr. (Father's Name Removed) on the witness stand, a prosecutor, Michael Vecchione, read an excerpt from the transcript in which Rabbi Helbrans is quoted as having said to Mr. (Father's Name Removed), "The amount that I committing (sic) myself to is in the neighborhood of $10,000. More than that I would not be able to." 
Mr. Vecchione also read excerpts meant to show that Rabbi Helbrans intensely wanted custody of the boy, like one excerpt quoting the rabbi as saying, "I love him with all my soul," and and another quoting him as saying, "Should he not receive an orthodox education it will hurt me a great deal." 
But the rabbi's lawyer, Paul Rooney, read excerpts in which the rabbi was also quoted in the long conversation as telling Mr. (Father's Name Removed) such things as, "I personally do not have an interest in his staying specifically with me," and -- regarding where (Boy's Name Removed) was at that time, weeks after he had vanished -- "I do not now know where he is."


 
Orthodox Rabbi Found Guilty Of Kidnapping a Jewish Youth
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times - November 10, 1994 
Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, the leader of a small Hasidic sect in Brooklyn, was convicted yesterday of kidnapping a Jewish teenager who disappeared from his family for two years and became the center of an emotionally charged battle between the worlds of secular and ultra-Orthodox Jewry. 
The rabbi's wife, who collapsed sobbing in the courtroom after her husband was taken away to jail, was acquitted of the kidnapping charge but convicted of criminal conspiracy in the case. 
A Brooklyn jury deliberated for less than five hours before it returned its verdicts against Rabbi Helbrans his wife, Malka, in the disappearance of (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), who vanished in April 1992, when he was 13. The rabbi faces a maximum sentence of eight and a third to 25 years in prison when he is sentenced Nov. 22. Although Mrs. Helbrans could be sentenced to up to four years in prison, the judge has said he would overturn any guilty verdict against her. 
The teen-ager, now 15, disappeared after he met the rabbi when his mother brought him for bar mitzvah instruction to the Brooklyn yeshiva the rabbi then ran. 
The prosecution charged that the Helbranses had kidnapped (Boy's Name Removed) -- who resurfaced last February in Rockland County -- by influencing him to convert from a typical teen-ager who liked sports and video games into a young adherent of the devoutly orthodox Hasidic ways, and by then conspiring with others to encourage and help him to run away and hide. 
But the rabbi's lawyers held that (Boy's Name Removed) was a troubled youth who voluntarily fled from a dysfunctional family in which his stepfather had beaten him and his mother, (Name Removed) of Ramsey, N.J., driving her and her children into a shelter for battered women. The lawyers also charged that the boy was beaten by his mother. 
The defense said Rabbi Helbrans, 32, and his wife, 33, immigrants from Israel, like (Boy's Name Removed) and his family, had not done anything to help the youth disappear but had simply given him sanctuary in the weeks before he ran away on his own. 
As the verdict was delivered, Rabbi Helbrans stared grimly at the defense table. In the courtroom gallery were some of the 25 Orthodox Jews who had prayed while waiting for the jury to return a verdict. 
Mrs. (Name Removed), also sitting in the gallery, bit her lip and appeared to be fighting back tears. Later she told reporters: "I lost my son because of Rabbi Helbrans and finally I see justice. He got what he deserves and he has to pay for his crime." 
Saying "we're bitterly disappointed," Rabbi Helbrans's lawyer, Paul Rooney, promised an appeal. 
Despite yesterday's verdict, the long and complex saga of (Boy's Name Removed) and his family remains unresolved. Last week the youth, who has recently been living with another rabbi in Suffern, N.Y., filed a petition in Rockland County Family Court seeking emancipation from his parents. 
Since he re-emerged in February, his visits with his mother and father have been marked by rancor and recrimination. His father, (Father's Name Removed), has long been divorced from Mrs. (Name Removed). 
The judge in the trial in State Supreme Court, Justice Thaddeus E. Owens, told the prosecution and defense lawyers earlier in the trial that if Mrs. Helbrans was convicted he would reject that verdict because he did not find sufficient evidence to warrant a conviction. The jury was not in the courtroom when he said this. 
Yesterday, the judge postponed making a final determination on her case until Dec. 15, and he allowed her to remain free without bail. 
One of the prosecutors in the case, Assistant District Attorney Michael Vecchione, told reporters, "The jury saw there was a kidnapping, as unusual as it was." 
A juror, Condell White, said the jury believed that Rabbi Helbrans "was making the decisions behind closed doors" that led to the help that (Boy's Name Removed) had in disappearing. 
Although (Boy's Name Removed) testified for the defense and said he ran away voluntarily, Justice Owens had instructed the jurors that the youth's decision did not by itself absolve the defendants of the charges, given (Boy's Name Removed)'s age. 
The judge said that under state law, a person can still be guilty of kidnapping if he helps somebody under 16 disappear from his parents or legal guardians without their consent. 
The five-week trial was the climax of a highly publicized case that offered a rare look at the religious and social tensions between Orthodox and nonreligious Jews. On most days, as the trial progressed, there was a heavy turnout of Hasidic and other Orthodox Jews who packed the benches in the downtown Brooklyn courthouse, the men and women sitting on separate sides as if in an Orthodox synagogue. 
Although not religious herself, Mrs. (Name Removed) testified at the trial that she had sent her son to the rabbi's yeshiva at the recommendation of her aunt. After (Boy's Name Removed) vanished, his family did not see him again -- or even know where he was -- until last February. In her testimony, Mrs. (Name Removed) said she was consumed with agony during that period. 
Joyce David, the lawyer for Mrs. Helbrans, termed the defendants "people who enjoy doing mitzvahs, and one of the mitzvahs -- or good deeds -- is helping people who are in trouble." 
In his testimony, (Boy's Name Removed) said he decided to run away because his mother regularly beat him and added that the Helbranses had not helped him flee. But in a vigorous cross-examination, one of the prosecutors, Alan Vinegrad, sought to show that (Boy's Name Removed) was inventing stories of abuse by his mother in an effort to help the defendants. 
The prosecution evidence included statements that (Boy's Name Removed)'s parents testified the defendants had made, including the rabbi's purported remark: "If you don't want your son to be religious, I have the right to take him away from you."


 
Rabbi Given Prison Term In Kidnapping Of Teen-Ager
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times - November 23, 1994 
In a courtroom rife with rancorous passion, an ultra-Orthodox rabbi was sentenced yesterday to 4 to 12 years in prison for kidnapping a Jewish teen-ager who disappeared from his family for two years. 
Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, the leader of a small Hasidic sect, was given the prison term after he declared fervently that he was the victim of the kind of "blood libel" that had "cost the lives of millions," and after the youth's mother spoke with equal intensity about losing her son to "people who control his mind." 
"This kidnap is not over for me," the mother, (Name Removed), said in a packed Brooklyn courtroom, referring to a battle she has been waging with another rabbi for custody of her son, (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), since he resurfaced last February in Rockland County. The youth, now 15, was 13 when he vanished in 1992 after Mrs. (Name Removed) sent him for bar mitzvah instruction to a yeshiva Rabbi Helbrans then ran in Brooklyn. 
 
(Boy's Name Removed) has said he was not kidnapped but ran away from a mother who beat him, an accusation Mrs. (Name Removed) has called a lie put into his mind by the rabbi and his followers in "brainwashing" him. 
"It was very hard and painful for me to sit in this courtroom and hear my son accuse me of beating him," the 33-year-old woman from Ramsey, N.J., said yesterday as she recalled (Boy's Name Removed)'s testimony as a defense witness in the five-week State Supreme Court trial that led to Rabbi Helbrans's conviction on Nov. 9 on second-degree kidnapping charges. 
But addressing Justice Thaddeus E. Owens, the 32-year-old rabbi, most recently a resident of Monsey, N.Y., insisted the pain was on his side. "I and my family and my community have passed through the seven partitions of hell," he exclaimed during a half-hour statement in which he switched back and forth from broken English to Hebrew and Yiddish, with translations by an interpreter standing next to him. 
In a courtroom where uniformed court officers filled the aisles to assure order and where most of the spectator benches were occupied by Hasidic and other Orthodox Jews -- men on one side, women on the other, as if in an Orthodox synagogue -- the bitter feelings that have been part of the case from the start poured over as the rabbi was led back to jail after he had insisted on his innocence and Justice Owens had sentenced him. 
The rabbi's wife, Malka, 33, cried out in the gallery: "I want to talk to the judge! I want to say the truth!" 
"You kidnapped my son!" Mrs. (Name Removed) shouted back from another row as court officers ordered the spectators to remain seated while she and her small party left and many of the Hasidic and other Orthodox people expressed dismay at the sentence but left the courthouse without any disorder. The rabbi could have been sentenced to as much as 8 1/3 to 25 years in prison. 
Mrs. Helbrans, who was tried along with her husband, was acquitted of the kidnapping charge but convicted of criminal conspiracy. But Justice Owens has said he planned to dismiss her conviction, and while he ordered the rabbi jailed upon his conviction, he permitted her to remain free pending her next court appearance on Dec. 15. 
After the sentencing, lawyers for the rabbi hurried to the Appellate Division of State Supreme Court in an effort to have him released pending the outcome of his planned appeal. But the appellate bench put off action on the release request until it receives briefs next week. 
The rabbi and his wife, like (Boy's Name Removed) and his family, are emigrants from Israel. 
Prosecutors had argued at the trial that the Helbranses kidnapped (Boy's Name Removed) by influencing him to convert from a nonreligous teen-ager to an intensely religious one, and by then conspiring with others to encourage and help him run away and hide. 
The rabbi's lawyers held that (Boy's Name Removed) was a troubled youth who voluntarily fled from a dysfunctional family in which his stepfather had beaten him and his mother, driving her and her children into a shelter for battered women. 
Justice Owens instructed the jury, however, that under state law a person could be found guilty of kidnapping if it was determined the person had helped someone under 16 get away from his parents without their consent.


 
Metro
GETS PRISON TERM IN KIDNAPPING
New York Times - November 23, 1994 
An ultra-Orthodox rabbi was sentenced to 4 to 12 years in prison for kidnapping a Jewish teen-ager who disappeared from his family for two years. Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans was given the prison term after he declared that he was the victim of a "blood libel," and after the youth's mother spoke with equal intensity about losing her son to "people who control his mind."
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Man Pleads Guilty in Plot to Kidnap Jewish Youth
New York Times - December 11, 1994

A 21-year-old Hasidic Jew pleaded guilty yesterday to conspiring to kidnap (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), a Jewish teen-ager who disappeared for two years before resurfacing in Rockland County, N.Y. 
Mordechai Weisz, a Brooklyn resident, entered the plea in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn under an arrangement in which he is expected to be sentenced to five years' probation and fined $10,000. The money is to be given to charities selected by the Brooklyn District Attorney's office. 
A Hasidic rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, was recently convicted of kidnapping in the case, and the rabbi's wife, Malka, was convicted of conspiracy. (Boy's Name Removed), now 15, was a 13-year-old Ramsey, N.J., resident when he disappeared in April 1992, after his mother sent him for bar mitzvah instruction to a yeshiva that Rabbi Helbrans then ran in Brooklyn.
(Boy's Name Removed) was missing until February 1994, when he reappeared in the custody of Rabbi Aryeh Zaks of Rockland County, with whom he still lives. 
A battle for custody of the youth continues between Rabbi Zaks and (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother, (Name Removed), who is allowed to see him once a week. 
(Boy's Name Removed) has said he was not kidnapped, but ran away from a mother who beat him, an accusation Mrs. (Name Removed) has called a lie put into his mind by the rabbi and his followers in "brainwashing" him. 
Mr. Weisz was originally charged with kidnapping, but the case was severed from the charges against Rabbi Helbrans. 
Malka Helbrans, 33, who was tried along with her husband, was acquitted of the kidnapping charge but convicted of criminal conspiracy.

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Judge Upsets Conviction of Rabbi's Wife
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times - December 16, 1994 
A Brooklyn judge yesterday threw out the conviction of a Hasidic rabbi's wife on charges that she conspired with her husband and others to help a Jewish teen-ager hide from his family for two years. Her husband has been convicted of kidnapping in the case. 
"I feel the evidence was legally insufficient," Justice Thaddeus E. Owens of State Supreme Court in Brooklyn said in dismissing the wife's conviction. On Nov. 9, a jury had convicted the woman, Malka Helbrans, of conspiring to kidnap the teen-ager, (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed). 
While Mrs. Helbrans appeared in a state courtroom in Brooklyn, her husband, Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, was in Federal court in Manhattan fighting a battle of his own. The rabbi, citing religious grounds, is trying to prevent the state prison system from shaving off his beard. 
The rabbi is soon to be transferred into the state system, which has a policy of shaving off a new prisoner's beard so it can take a picture of him clean-shaven as well as bearded. The purpose is to aid a hunt should the prisoner escape and shave off the beard, state officials say. The prisoner may regrow a beard, though not in excess of one inch, or shorter than the rabbi's beard is now, his lawyer said. 
Since his conviction, the 32-year-old rabbi has been held in a city jail. The New York City jail system has no requirement for shaving a beard, said his lawyer, Gerald L. Shargel. He said yesterday that he expected that the rabbi would be temporarily transferred to a Federal jail in Manhattan, pending the outcome of the litigation over his beard, where he also would not face a shaving requirement. The hearing in that litigation will continue on Dec. 28. 
In arguing that Rabbi Helbrans's beard not be shaved, Mr. Shargel said his client, as an ultra-Orthodox Jew, "believes his beard should not be touched" because of the biblical command in Leviticus 19:27, which the lawyer quoted as saying: "You shall not round off the corners of the hair of your head. Neither shalt thou shave the corners of thy beard." 
Mr. Shargel said 22 states plus the New York City and Federal penal systems "have no requirement for prisoners to be clean-shaven, even for an initial shave." 
Jeff Maclin, a spokesman for the New York State Attorney General's office, said the shaving requirement for new prisoners had been supported by a 1984 Federal court ruling in the case of a Rastafarian prisoner. 
The long-running case involving (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed) has been charged with emotion. (Boy's Name Removed) vanished in April 1992, when he was 13, after his mother, (Name Removed), sent him for bar mitzvah instruction to the Brooklyn yeshiva that Rabbi Helbrans then ran. The youth, now 15, resurfaced last February in Rockland County, saying he had run away voluntarily from a mother who beat him, an accusation Mrs. (Name Removed) has called a lie put into his mind by the rabbi and his followers. She held that they had brainwashed him while influencing him to become an Orthodox Jew and helping him disappear. 
Mordechai Weisz, 21, a Hasidic Jew, pleaded guilty to criminally conspiring in (Boy's Name Removed)'s disappearance. 
In lifting Mrs. Helbrans's conviction, the judge said he did so even though he believed she was part of the conspiracy. He said he became convinced of her guilt on Nov. 22 as he sentenced the rabbi to 4 to 12 years in prison for his kidnapping conviction by the same jury that found his wife guilty of conspiracy. 
At the sentencing, Mrs. Helbrans, 33, screamed, cried and demanded to talk to the judge. "I want to say the truth," she said before she collapsed and was helped from the courtroom. Yesterday, the judge termed her outburst "disruptive and disgraceful" and said that the action and the "anger on her face" as she looked at (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother had convinced him that she was guilty -- though he also said he believed the prosecution had not presented sufficient evidence to sustain the conviction. 
Mrs. Helbrans made no comment after the judge dismissed her conviction, but her lawyer, Joyce David, said she was pleased. Had the conspiracy conviction been upheld, she would have faced up to four years in prison. The Helbranses have five young children, Ms. David said.
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Computer Replaces Razor For Rabbi's Prison Picture
By GEORGE JAMES
New York Times - December 29, 1994

A conflict between a New York State prison regulation requiring that inmates be photographed clean-shaven and a religious belief that a man's beard must not be touched was resolved in Federal court yesterday through the latest computer technology. 
For the first time, New York State accepted a computer-generated image of what an inmate, in this case, Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, would look like without a beard instead of making him shave for a conventional photograph. The state requires that a bearded inmate be photographedshaven so that he can be more easily identified if he escapes and shaves off his beard. 
The image was produced by Engineering Animation of Ames, Iowa, a company specializing in scientific computer animation, which was hired by Gerald L. Shargel, the lawyer for Rabbi Helbrans. "Through the use of state-of-the-art-computer technology," Mr. Shargel said, "we were able to enforce a biblical command." 
The ruling was seen by Mr. Shargel and others involved in technology and religious-freedom issues as establishing a precedent, but the State Attorney General's office held that the decision applied only to this case. 
Rabbi Helbrans, the leader of a small Hasidic sect, was sentenced to 4 to 12 years in prison last month for kidnapping (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), a Jewish teen-ager who had been sent by his mother for bar mitzvah instruction at the rabbi's yeshiva. 
Rabbi Helbrans fought on religious grounds in United States District Court in Manhattan to keep the prison system from shaving his beard. His lawyer, Mr. Shargel, cited Leviticus 19:27: "Ye shall not round the corners of your heads, neither shalt thou mar the corners of thy beard." 
The state held that the shaving requirement for new prisoners was upheld by a 1984 Federal court ruling in the case of a Rastafarian prisoner. Mr. Shargel, however, felt that under the Religious Freedom Restoration Act passed by Congress in 1993, there was no compelling security reason for the government to shave his client's beard if a computer-generated likeness could be used. 
He said he started with his neighborhood computer store and "just kept making calls" until a law professor at George Washington Law School recommended Engineering Animation.
Last week, the company sent its "visualization expert" and medical illustrator, Katherine Lattie, to Rikers Island, where the rabbi was in jail. She photographed and sketched front and profile views of his face. 
But as a woman, under the rabbi's religious strictures, Ms. Lattie could not touch him. So she had Mr. Shargel use calipers and a ruler to measure the rabbi's face, then scanned photographs into the computer and, using visualization software, replicated his facial structure as it would look without beard and side curls. 
In court yesterday, before- and after-beard images were shown on a monitor. After an expert studied them, the state accepted the computer likeness. 
Mikki Seligman, a spokeswoman for the Attorney General, said no precedent had been set but that in the future computer-generated photos would be reviewed "on a case-to-case basis." 
Mark Stern, a lawyer for the American Jewish Congress, said the "creative" resolution of the conflict was "a road map for every lawyer in the country who has one of these cases."
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U.S. Asks Whether Leniency for Rabbi Had Link to a Pataki Backer
By CLIFFORD J. LEVY
New York Times - April 26, 1998 
Federal prosecutors are examining whether state officials gave lenient treatment to a Hasidic rabbi imprisoned in a widely publicized kidnapping case after appeals were made on his behalf by a fund-raiser for the campaign of Gov. George E. Pataki, officials and others involved in the inquiry say. 
State records show that prison officials moved the rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, from prison into a work-release program even though he was ineligible for the transfer because Federal immigration officials wanted to deport him. The transfer in June 1996 was rescinded after a Federal prosecutor who had brought charges against Rabbi Helbrans protested to state prison officials. 
The inquiry into the case of Rabbi Helbrans, who was convicted of kidnapping a teen-ager, (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), in 1994, represents a broadening of the investigation by the United States Attorney's office into fund-raising by Mr. Pataki's campaign. 
The prosecutor who successfully intervened after Rabbi Helbrans was moved to work release, Alan Vinegrad, said in an interview that prison officials told him the transfer had been ordered by senior state officials. 
''When I spoke to the state correction officials about this, it was made clear to me that the decision to place him in the work-release program had been made at high levels,'' said Mr. Vinegrad, who is now a lawyer in private practice. ''The way this information was conveyed to me left me with the distinct impression that his treatment in the prison system was not considered routine.'' 
The State Parole Board later released Rabbi Helbrans, who was convicted of what is considered to be a violent crime under state law, in his first appearance before the panel. The decision to parole Rabbi Helbrans, made over the objections of Federal and state prosecutors, came in November 1996. At about the same time, the board released two other inmates in cases that are also being scrutinized by prosecutors, according to interviews with officials and others in Albany and New York City who are involved in the inquiry. 
The fund-raiser, Leon Perlmutter, is a prominent member of the Satmar Hasidic sect, a group that has long been courted by both Democratic and Republican officials. Mr. Perlmutter lobbied state officials on behalf of all three inmates, according to the interviews.
Pataki administration officials strenuously denied that anyone received favorable treatment because of lobbying by fund-raisers or campaign contributors. They said that after an extensive review of the file of Rabbi Helbrans, they were certain his case was handled appropriately. 
''The decision on his work release was no different than that for any other inmate,'' said Jim Flateau, a spokesman for the Department of Correctional Services. 
Mr. Flateau suggested that Mr. Vinegrad misunderstood the prison officials when they referred to high-ranking officials. Mr. Flateau said senior officials closely monitor the work-release program because, when used correctly, it helps reduce prison overcrowding. 
Besides the case involving Rabbi Helbrans, Federal prosecutors are looking at those of two convicted Israeli drug dealers who were paroled and deported in November 1996, as well as the cases of two Korean immigrants still in prison. Parents of the Koreans sought leniency from the Parole Board, though it was not granted. 
But prosecutors do not appear to believe that there was a widespread effort to grant favors in the state's criminal justice system, officials involved in the case say. 
William J. Muller, a spokesman for the United States Attorney's office in Brooklyn, has refused to respond to questions about the case, but others involved in the inquiry, who spoke on condition of anonymity, said the office was examining how Rabbi Helbrans was treated. 
The case of Rabbi Helbrans and (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed) attracted widespread attention. 
The kidnapping occurred after (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother, who is not an Orthodox Jew, entrusted him to the rabbi for bar mitzvah instruction. The authorities charged Rabbi Helbrans with keeping (Boy's Name Removed) away from his family for two years in order to educate him as a Hasidic Jew. 
In an interview, Rabbi Helbrans, a leader of an offshoot of the Satmar sect, acknowledged that Mr. Perlmutter had visited him several times in prison. He said Mr. Perlmutter had advised him on legal and prison matters and had acted as an advocate for him before prison and other state officials, seeking to insure, for example, that he received kosher food. 
Rabbi Helbrans, who is now running a yeshiva in upstate New York while he fights deportation, said he did not know if Mr. Perlmutter had influenced the decisions to put him in the work-release program or grant him parole. But he added, ''I didn't receive any kind of special treatment.'' 
Zenia Mucha, a spokeswoman for Mr. Pataki, declined to comment on Rabbi Helbrans or Mr. Perlmutter. 
Mr. Perlmutter did not respond to three messages left for him with family members at his home in Brooklyn. He is well known in the Satmar community for raising money for both political and charitable causes. 
One contributor who gave to the Pataki campaign in response to Mr. Perlmutter's appeals was a Satmar businessman named Abraham Lefkowitz, who donated a total of $45,000 individually and through his company in 1994, according to records and an aide to Mr. Lefkowitz. 
Rabbi Helbrans was originally sentenced to 4 to 12 years in prison, after a joint Federal-state prosecution, but on June 17, 1996, an appeals court reduced the sentence to 2 to 6 years. Three days later he was put in the work-release program, which is for prisoners who are less than two years away from the possibility of parole. Under the program, inmates are freed from prison as long as they have a job, and they are required to report regularly to correctional officials. 
A day later, Mr. Vinegrad, the Federal prosecutor, demanded that the transfer be rescinded. Mr. Vinegrad said last week that he could not understand how Rabbi Helbrans, an Israeli citizen, was allowed into the program because he had been convicted of a violent felony and because Federal immigration officials wanted to deport him. On June 24, 1996, prison officials relented. 
Mr. Flateau, the corrections department spokesman, at first blamed the department for what he termed a low-level ''administrative error'' in granting Rabbi Helbrans work release.
He said the department had discovered the mistake on its own and rectified it, denying that Mr. Vinegrad had anything to do with it. 
In a subsequent conversation, Mr. Flateau conceded that Mr. Vinegrad had intervened, but he added that the department now believed that Federal immigration officials were at fault. He said the Federal officials had not properly notified the department that they wanted to deport Rabbi Helbrans. 
Mr. Flateau also said that while Rabbi Helbrans had been convicted of second-degree kidnapping, which is a violent crime under state law, the department had determined that the crime the rabbi had committed was not violent in nature, so he was eligible for work release. 
Mark Thorn, a spokesman for the Immigration and Naturalization Service, declined to comment, saying that the agency does not discuss pending cases. An immigration judge has ordered that Rabbi Helbrans be deported. He is appealing the decision. 
Robert Gangi, executive director of the Correctional Association of New York, a nonprofit group that monitors conditions in the state's prisons, said he was surprised to learn that a person convicted of second-degree kidnapping was allowed into the work-release program. 
''Our understanding is that anyone convicted of a violent offense is, flat out, not considered for work release,'' Mr. Gangi said.
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Widening Inquiry On Pataki Donors And Parole Board
By CLIFFORD J. LEVY AND KEVIN FLYNN
August 19, 1999 - New York Times 
The scribbled note from a political fund-raiser for Gov. George E. Pataki to a Pataki administration official carried a terse directive: ''These are three names that need to be followed up with.'' 
What came next were details on three men in New York prisons -- violent young felons whose relatives had made sizable donations to the Pataki campaign in the belief, prosecutors say, that the money would get the inmates paroled. 
The note was among a series of documents unearthed by the United States Attorney's office in its investigation into the campaign's fund-raising, a trove that provides a rare view of Pataki officials assisting a handful of major campaign contributors. 
The documents, and courtroom testimony, recount how the campaign sent inquiries about the prisoners directly to the Governor's office, which passed them on to the Parole Board. In fact, this week, a parole official pleaded guilty to lying to Federal officials in the case and insisted in court that he had been told that the Governor's office had expressed strong concern about one of the prisoners, who was released on parole. The other two were not.
While strenuously denying any wrongdoing, even some of the Governor's closest associates privately acknowledge that the investigation has at times offered an unflattering portrait of the administration. 
And now it seems to be expanding. The parole officer who pleaded guilty this week, Ronald Hotaling, strongly suggested in court that the chairman of the Parole Board, Brion D. Travis, who was appointed by Mr. Pataki, told him of ''the interest of the Governor's office in the release'' of one of the felons. 
Several state officials say that in recent months, the administration has revamped the Parole Board, which is controlled by the Governor's appointees, and greatly reduced Mr. Travis's day-to-day role. Thomas Grant, a spokesman for Mr. Travis, would not comment. 
Prosecutors are also said to be focusing on a separate case involving possible lenient treatment given by parole officials to Shlomo Helbrans, a Hasidic rabbi imprisoned in a widely publicized kidnapping case. 
In a letter recently entered into the court record, the prosecutors say that a parole official ''took steps to facilitate the release of'' Rabbi Helbrans because the official felt ''improper political pressure'' being brought on the rabbi's behalf. Rabbi Helbrans was convicted of kidnapping a teen-ager, (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), in 1994, after (Boy's Name Removed)'s mother entrusted him to the rabbi for bar mitzvah instruction. 
Pataki aides dismiss the 20-month-old inquiry as a politically motivated attempt to embarrass the Governor. They say that no one received special favors, noting that of the three young prisoners, only the one with an exemplary prison record was paroled. They say that the two parole officials found guilty this month were hired during the tenure of Mr. Pataki's predecessors and that they were indicted for lying when questioned in the case, not for influence-peddling. 
Michael McKeon, the Governor's press secretary, declined to comment on specific documents or testimony. ''The prosecutors know that those members of this administration involved in these cases handled themselves appropriately and properly,'' Mr. McKeon said. ''At some point, they are going to have to acknowledge that fact. In fairness, it should be sooner, rather than later.'' 
In the Rabbi Helbrans case, prosecutors are examining whether the board released him at the urging of an influential rabbi, Leon Perlmutter, who has assisted the Pataki campaign in raising money from Orthodox Jews. In one document, the prosecutors assert that a parole staff employee was told by a superior that Rabbi Perlmutter was someone who could deliver votes and therefore should be listened to on inmate releases. The employee, who was not identified, was contacted directly by Rabbi Perlmutter about several cases, including Rabbi Helbrans, according to the record. 
Both Rabbi Helbrans and Rabbi Perlmutter have denied any wrongdoing. 
The inquiry by the United States Attorney's office in Brooklyn began in January 1998 after the parents of one of the three young inmates complained to the police that a volunteer Republican fund-raiser, Yung Soo Yoo, had offered to help win parole in exchange for contributions but had reneged. Mr. Yoo is a prominent Korean businessman in the New York region, and all three inmates were sons of Koreans. 
The family of one inmate, James Jhang, who was convicted of robbery, gave at least $12,000 to the campaign in 1994 and 1995, while the family of another, Boyoung Chung, who was convicted of murder, gave $9,500. Neither man was released. The family and friends of the third inmate, John Kim, who was convicted of armed robbery, gave several thousand dollars, prosecutors say. The campaign eventually returned most of the donations from supporters of the three inmates. 
Mr. Kim was released after Korean immigrants in Queens lobbied the Parole Board. His family has close ties to Grace Koh, the Governor's liaison to Asian-Americans, who also lobbied for his release. 
Several officials of the Pataki administration and campaign later testified before the grand jury. Besides the guilty plea from Mr. Hotaling, the prosecutors won the conviction of Sean McSherry, a parole commissioner, on perjury charges this month. Prosecutors have contended that Mr. McSherry caved in to political pressure and spearheaded the undeserved release of Mr. Kim in 1996. Mr. McSherry had been known as one of the most cautious commissioners in making release decisions. 
The documents portray a domino effect of inquiries that began with Mr. Yoo, who sent the names of the prisoners to Patrick Donohue, a Pataki fund-raiser. Mr. Donohue then sent the handwritten note to Jeff Wiesenfeld, director of community affairs for the Governor. Mr. Wiesenfeld in turn contacted Mr. Travis, asking for information about the three young inmates. 
In Mr. Kim's case, the documents show that Mr. Wiesenfeld, who supervised Ms. Koh in the community affairs office, tried to get Mr. Kim into a work release program. ''John Kim appears to have made a stunning turn from a life that was previously influenced and dominated by gang interactions,'' Mr. Wiesenfeld wrote to Mr. Travis on Dec. 7, 1995. 
Mr. Travis replied days later that Mr. Kim was not eligible for work release because of his conviction for a violent felony. But Mr. Travis wrote that Mr. Wiesenfeld's recommendation would be considered when Mr. Kim was up for parole. 
The Governor himself is not mentioned in the campaign and administration records, and there is no evidence that he had any involvement in the parole decisions. But according to court testimony, he did cross paths with one of the contributors. 
Detective George Slater, an investigator, told the court that Mr. Chung's mother, Incha Chung, recounted how she had met the Governor at a fund-raiser and whispered that she was ''waiting for news.'' 
The Governor, Mr. Slater said, replied that he did not know what she was talking about and walked away.
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Rabbi Is Deported 5 Years After Conviction, Lawyer Says
New York Times - May 12, 2000 
A Hasidic rabbi on parole in Rockland County after serving a prison term for kidnapping a teenager under his tutelage was deported to Israel yesterday, even as his conviction was being appealed, his lawyer said. 
The case of the rabbi, Shlomo Helbrans, has drawn widespread attention not only for the nature of the kidnapping charge, but also because of a federal investigation into whether his parole after two years in prison was the result of improper political influence on the Pataki administration. 
Immigration officials have sought to deport the rabbi since 1992, at first saying he had entered the country illegally in 1990, and later citing federal law that allows the deportation of convicted felons. On March 7, the Board of Immigration Appeal dismissed his final appeal of a deportation order. 
Rabbi Helbrans, 38, an Israeli citizen, was arrested Wednesday night by agents of the Immigration and Naturalization Service at the police station in Spring Valley, N.Y., where he had gone expecting a regular meeting with his parole officer, said Mark Thorn, an I.N.S. spokesman. Yesterday, Rabbi Helbrans was put on a plane for Israel at 5:25 p.m., his lawyer, Ronald G. Russo, said. 
About an hour earlier, the rabbi's wife, Malka, was arrested and charged with obstructing governmental affairs and striking a federal agent at the Manhattan detention center where the rabbi had been held, Mr. Russo said. 
Mike Gilhooly, regional spokesman for the immigration agency, said he could not confirm that the rabbi was deported or that Mrs. Helbrans was arrested. 
The rabbi was convicted in State Supreme Court in Brooklyn in 1994 in the kidnapping of (Boy's Name Removed) (Father's Name Removed), who disappeared in April 1992, when he was 13, after his mother sent him to a Brooklyn yeshiva run by the rabbi. When the boy resurfaced two years later, he said he had run away from his mother, who he said had beaten him. The mother called the allegation a lie, and accused Rabbi Helbrans of brainwashing her son. 
After a November 1996 decision by the State Parole Board to release Rabbi Helbrans after two years in prison, the United States attorney's office began investigating whether the board had been influenced by a personal appeal from Leon Perlmutter, a fund-raiser for Gov. George E. Pataki in the Hasidic community. The Pataki administration has denied there was any improper influence. Federal officials said yesterday that the investigation was continuing. 
Mr. Russo, the rabbi's lawyer, said he was disturbed by his client's deportation because he thought he had an agreement with the immigration service to wait for the result of an appeal of the kidnapping conviction in the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit. 
If the court overturns the conviction, Mr. Russo said, there would be no reason to deport Rabbi Helbrans, who had lived with his wife and their six children in Monsey, N.Y. Mrs. Helbrans is six months pregnant, Mr. Russo said. 
A jury convicted Mrs. Helbrans of conspiring with her husband to hide the teenager, but the conviction was thrown out by the trial judge for lack of evidence. 
Mr. Thorn of the immigration service declined to comment on Mr. Russo's assertions. Amy Otten, a spokeswoman for the agency in Washington, said there is no blanket policy on whether to withhold deportations pending criminal appeals. 
Rick Kenney, a spokesman for the Executive Office of Immigration Review, a sister agency to the immigration service, said that even if the kidnapping charge was overturned, the deportation order still included an earlier charge that Rabbi Helbrans entered the country illegally on Sept. 14, 1990. 
''That charge still stands,'' Mr. Kenney said. But, he added, ''Because it was a less serious ground for deportation, he might be eligible for more forms of relief. So, yeah, if he's trying to get his kidnapping conviction overturned, that might make a difference.'' 
Josef Goldman, a fellow Hasid in Monsey, where Rabbi Helbrans was affiliated with the Lev Tahor yeshiva, said the community was ''very, very upset'' about the rabbi's arrest. ''The I.N.S. is showing a very ugly face here, a very ugly face,'' he said.
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Former Parole Official Is Indicted in Influence-Peddling Inquiry
By ALAN FEUER
New York Times - June 13, 2000

A former member of the New York State Parole Board was charged yesterday with repeatedly lying before a federal grand jury when questioned about whether the board had given preferential treatment to an inmate whose friends and family contributed to Gov. George E. Pataki's 1994 election campaign. 
In an indictment unsealed in Federal District Court in Brooklyn, the former board member, Leo S. Levy, was accused of misleading investigators looking into the early release of John Kim, a gang member who was serving time for violent felonies and was freed by the board in April 1996. 
Mr. Levy is the fourth person -- and the third state official -- to be charged in the two-and-a-half-year grand jury investigation into accusations that Pataki campaign officials used the promise of early parole to drum up campaign contributions. The accusations have been embarrassing for Mr. Pataki, who has sought to eliminate parole entirely and has made it tougher for violent felons to win release on parole. 
In November, Sean McSherry, a former Parole Board member who led the three-member panel that heard the case of Mr. Kim, was sentenced to two years in federal prison for perjury and obstruction of justice. Ronald Hotaling, the former executive secretary to the Parole Board, pleaded guilty in August to lying to federal officials and said he had been informed that the governor's office had expressed a strong interest in the Kim case. 
In December, Yung Soo Yoo, a New Jersey businessman and a volunteer Republican Party fund-raiser, was accused of promising favorable state parole rulings to the families of three convicted violent felons, including Mr. Kim's, in exchange for more than $36,000 in donations to Mr. Pataki's campaign. Mr. Yoo is scheduled to go on trial in Federal District Court in Brooklyn next month. 
The investigation by the United States attorney's office into the influence-peddling allegations began in January 1998 after the parents of a man convicted with Mr. Kim said Mr. Yoo and Patrick Donohue, a top Pataki campaign aide, had guaranteed that their son would gain an early parole if they contributed to the governor's 1994 campaign. Investigators later found letters and memos from the governor's office to the Parole Board concerning Mr. Kim and two other Korean-American inmates whose families had contributed to the Pataki campaign. Mr. Donohue has not been charged. 
Mr. Kim, who was released after serving the minimum of a 4-to-12-year sentence for committing three armed robberies in Queens, is the son of the Rev. Nam Soo Kim, a prominent Korean-American minister in Queens who contributed $1,000 to the Pataki election campaign. Others linked to the minister gave several thousand dollars more to the campaign, officials involved in the case said. 
The federal prosecutors who are overseeing the investigation have repeatedly said no evidence suggests that Mr. Pataki participated in or had knowledge of the various crimes alleged. Michael F. McKeon, a spokesman for the governor, has strenuously denied in the past that officials engaged in any wrongdoing, but did not return telephone calls last night seeking comment. 
The federal government is also focusing on a similar but separate case involving possible lenient treatment given by parole officials to Shlomo Helbrans, a Hasidic rabbi imprisoned in a widely publicized kidnapping case. Rabbi Helbrans was deported to Israel in May, his lawyer has said, but federal officials say their investigation is continuing. 
The indictment released yesterday against Mr. Levy charges him with perjury and obstruction of justice in connection with his testimony before the grand jury. For example, it accuses him of testifying that a parole officer named Thomas Burke was present at Mr. Kim's hearing; the government maintains that Mr. Burke was on vacation in another state at the time. Mr. Levy was also accused of lying about conversations he had had with other parole officials about incidents before, during and after Mr. Kim's hearing before the parole panel. 
Mr. Levy was appointed to the Parole Board by Gov. Mario M. Cuomo in 1992 and stepped down in 1998. His lawyer, Brian Mumford, was away from his office yesterday and unavailable for comment. 
Mr. Levy was expected to turn himself in to the authorities later this week. If found guilty of all charges, he faces a maximum of 10 years in federal prison.


 
Following Up
Overcoming Tug of War Of His Family and Rabbi
By JOSEPH P. FRIED
New York Times - April 1, 2001 
The emotions were explosive, the words rancorous, the plot a tormenting tale of legal twists and melodramatic turns. 
Headlines highlighted a battle between a teenager's nonreligious Jewish parents and ultra-Orthodox Jews for the boy's heart and mind -- with bitter episodes like the youth's disappearance from his family for two years and a rabbi's conviction and imprisonment for kidnapping. 
In 1992, (Boy's Name Removed), 13, vanished after his mother, (Name Removed), an immigrant from Israel living in Ramsey, N.J., sent him to receive bar mitzvah instruction at a Brooklyn yeshiva run by Rabbi Shlomo Helbrans, leader of a small Hasidic sect. 
Ms. (Name Removed) and the boy's father, (Father's Name Removed), who lived in Israel and was divorced from Ms. (Name Removed), charged that the rabbi and his followers had abducted and brainwashed a secular (Boy's Name Removed) to convert him to their zealous brand of Judaism. 
Rabbi Helbrans's lawyers said at his 1994 trial that he had not aided in (Boy's Name Removed)'s disappearance but had given sanctuary to a boy fleeing a deeply troubled family in which his stepfather had beaten him and his mother. 
The rabbi was found guilty of kidnapping, jailed for two years and deported to Israel -- despite testimony from (Boy's Name Removed), who had resurfaced after two years in places like a yeshiva in France, that he had voluntarily run away after the Helbrans family showed him ''what a normal family was.'' 
Now 22 and living in heavily Orthodox Monsey, N.Y., Mr. (Father's Name Removed) repeated last week that he had been neither been abducted nor brainwashed. ''I was following the religion, not Helbrans,'' he said. 
''I'm religious, but not the way I was'' when living among Hasidic people until he was nearly 17, he said. ''I follow the Sabbath, but don't have side curls and don't dress in black.'' 
Mr. (Father's Name Removed) said he reconciled with his parents five years ago and had good relations with them. He lived much of the five years in Israel, he said, working in a hotel and serving in the army. 
At times during that period he stayed with his father, he said, and at times with his mother, who divorced his stepfather and returned to Israel. 
Mr. (Father's Name Removed), who hopes to attend computer school, said he and his parents did not talk about the past rupture. ''They feel I was brainwashed. I don't,'' he said, ''so we let it alone.'' 
Mass Transit Makeover Resurrects a Ghost Train 
It was known as the ''ghost train,'' but it carried live riders. 
By the 1990's, the Franklin Avenue shuttle in Brooklyn, a 1.25-mile subway spur from Bedford-Stuyvesant to Prospect Park, had hit rock bottom. ''Decrepit,'' ''crumbling,'' ''ramshackle,'' ''unsafe,'' ''filthy'' and ''neglected'' were the polite descriptions. 
In 1998, the Metropolitan Transportation Authority began a $74 million rehabilitation, replacing tracks, eliminating one of the five stations and rebuilding others with elevators, security cameras and ornamentation from stained glass to wrought iron. The line reopened 18 months ago to accolades. 
The praise continues. 
''The only things we've heard are positive,'' said Jacob Goldstein, chairman of the area's Community Board 9. ''It's clean and runs well.'' Similar praise came from Gene Russianoff of the pro-passenger Straphangers Campaign. Citing what they consider the best endorsement, transit officials estimate that the number of riders on the line has increased to about 15,000 a day from about 10,000 before the makeover.



The Brooklyn D.A.’s Office Is Having a Terrible Day

The New Yorker - June 6, 2012

 
Kings County District Attorney Charles Hynes has taken a shellacking in the press lately for his handling of sex abuse in the ultra-Orthodox Jewish community, with critics arguing that he's going easy on offenders for political reasons, proliferating a culture of cover-ups, and inflating prosecution figures. Hynes has responded by announcing his support for legislation that would require rabbis to report sexual abuse allegations, but that doesn't erase past mistakes. Today, the New York Times digs one up with a galling story about Hynes attempting to go easy on a kidnapping rabbi.

And as icing on the bad-press cake, one of Hynes's employees allegedly punched a cop.

The Times reports that in 1994, ultra-Orthodox rabbi Shlomo Helbrans took a 13-year-old boy from his family and tried to brainwash him, only to have Hynes's office encourage police to drop the case. Michael Powell reports that the NYPD division commander and the boy's mother "drove down to the district attorney's office, seeking a meeting. They sat there for hours but never got past reception."

When the FBI pushed for prosecution, Hynes's office attempted to let the rabbi off with just community service, only to a have a judge reject the plea, noting that the family convinced him "that this is a political ploy," because Hynes was running for state attorney general. Yikes.

Flash-forward to the present day: As if the dredging up of this incident in the Times isn't enough of a headache for the D.A., assistant D.A. Yaser Othman was arrested over the weekend for taking "a wild swing" at a cop who pulled him over, according to the Post. He was charged with attempted assault, resisting arrest, reckless driving, and marijuana possession, because cops say they found a joint in his car. Othman, who has been suspended without pay, denies the charges and told the Post, "I don't know anything about a marijuana cigarette. I can't say if they planted it." He insisted, "The truth is going to come out."

But he should probably hope his boss just skipped the local papers today.

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